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3. What is theory of mind and why is it important?

Key Points:

  • Consider the definition of theory of mind and why this is an important human ability.
  • Consider the tests that have been developed to evaluate theory of mind and the relevant control procedures that have been applied.
  • Developmental progression of the attribution of mental states should be discussed, specifically with respect to methodological modifications which may impact on this ability.
  • The absence of theory of mind ability in autism should be considered, as well as the implications of theory of mind for other aspects of reasoning and social behaviour – now central topics in contemporary developmental psychology.

Copyright 2005 BPS Blackwell