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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689
91st Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/22/2012-3/25/2012
Dresden, Germany


THROMBIN-SENSITIVE EXPRESSION OF THE STORE OPERATED CA2+ CHANNEL ORAI1 IN BLOOD PLATELETS
Abstract number: P229

Tolios1 *A., Munzer1 P., Pelzl1 L., Borst1,2 O., Schmidt1 E.-M., Gawaz2 M., Lang1 F.

1University of Tbingen, Department of Physiology, Tbingen, Germany
2University of Tbingen, Department of Cardiology, Tbingen, Germany

Thrombin activates pore forming channel protein Orai1 resulting in store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) with Ca2+ dependent release of platelet granules, activation of integrin aIIbb3, adhesion, aggregation and thrombus formation. Platelets lack nuclei and are thus unable to modify protein abundance by transcriptional regulation. Nevertheless, they still contain pre-mRNA and mRNA and are thus able to express protein by stimulation of translation. The translation is sensitive to phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) and actin polymerization. The present study explored whether thrombin modifies Orai1 protein abundance. According to RT-PCR platelets contain pre-mRNA and mRNA encoding Orai1. Activation with thrombin (0.1 U) resulted in a significant decline of pre-mRNA, which was, according to Western blotting and confocal microscopy, paralleled by a marked and statistically significant increase of Orai1 protein abundance. The increase of Orai1 protein abundance was insensitive to inhibition of transcription with actinomycin (4 mg/ml), but was significantly blunted by inhibition of translation with puromycin (100 mM), by inhibition of PI3-K with wortmannin (100 nM), and by depolymerization of the cytoskeleton with cytochalasin D (1 mM). In conclusion, activation of platelets stimulates the expression of Orai, thus augmenting the power of Ca2+ signalling.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689 :P229

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