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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 197, Supplement 675
Joint meeting of The Slovenian Physiological Society, The Austrian Physiological Society and The Federation of European Physiological Societies
11/12/2009-11/15/2009
Ljubljana, Slovenia
MONITORING ELEMENTARY FUSION EVENTS IN PITUITARY CELLS BY THE CELL-ATTACHED MEMBRANE CAPACITANCE TECHNIQUE
Abstract number: P244
Jorgacevski1 Jernej, Isabel Costa Calejo1 Ana, Stenovec2,1 Matja[zcaron], Kreft2,1 Marko, Vardjan1,2 Nina, Zorec1,2 Robert
1Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology - Molecular Cell Physiology, Institute of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zaloka 4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
2Celica Biomedical Center, Tehnoloki park 24, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Hormones and neurotransmitters are released from cells by being passed through an exocytotic pore that forms following the fusion of the vesicle and the plasma membrane. In a number of cell types exocytosis proceeds by two mechanisms: by the transient fusion also known as kiss-and-run, or by the full fusion. An elegant way to discern between these two mechanisms is to monitor fusion pore properties by the electrophysiological method of monitoring membrane capacitance (Cm), a parameter linearly related to the membrane surface area. In the past our focus was to study the release properties of pituitary cells at cellular level. However, to learn directly about the conductance and kinetics of the fusion pore, it is imperative to monitor the time-course of single fusion events in the cell-attached mode of recording. Our results show that by measuring discrete steps in Cm, we most likely monitored fusion-fission events of single vesicles. Moreover, the recorded reversible Cm steps most likely mirror transient (kiss-and-run) fusion events, while irreversible Cm steps most likely reflect full fusion events.
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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 197, Supplement 675 :P244