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Acta Physiologica 2008; Volume 194, Supplement 665
The 59th National Congress of the Italian Physiological Society
9/17/2008-9/19/2008
Cagliari, Italy
EFFECT OF SALTS ON THE CHANNEL ACTIVITY OF KISSPER, A KIWI FRUIT PEPTIDE, INCORPORATED INTO PLMS WITH COMPOSITION SIMILAR TO THAT OF INTESTINAL MEMBRANE
Abstract number: P93
MELELEO1 D, TAMBURRINI2 M, PICONE4 D, SAVIANO5 G, TANCREDI3 T, GIANGRIECO2 I, PETRELLA2 G, GALLUCCI1 E, IOVINO6 P, CIARDIELLO2 MA, MICELLI1 S
1Dip. Farmaco-Biologico, Universit degli Studi di Bari, Italy
2Ist. di Biochimica delle Proteine, C.N.R., Napoli, Italy
3Ist. di Chimica Biomolecolare, C.N.R., Pozzuoli (Napoli), Italy
4Dip. di Chimica, Universit di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy
5Dip. STAT, Universit degli Studi del Molise,Pesche (Is), Italy
6Area Centralizzata di Endoscopia Digestiva Universit degli Studi di Napoli /Federico II
Kissper is a 39-residue peptide isolated from kiwi fruit (Actinidia deliciosa). It derives from the processing of kiwellin, a well-represented novel allergenic protein found in the edible part of the fruit (Tamburrini et al., 2005, Protein J. 24, 4239). In fact, its primary structure is identical to the N-terminal region of kiwellin. Kissper has six cysteine residues forming three disulfide bridges. In a previous study, we demonstrated that kissper forms pores with channel-like activity. The aim of this study was to monitor the kissper channel current in lipid bilayer membranes made up of DOPS:DOPE:POPC (27:27:18, w:w:w), a surrogate of intestinal membrane, in different salt solutions, i.e. KCl, potassium gluconate and potassium citrate (1 M, pH=7.0). A voltage-clamp technique was used. The results of this study indicate that a) kissper forms ion channels in DOPS:DOPE:POPC PLMs in all salt solutions used, b) the mean conductance (Lc) and occurrence (n° events/min) values depend on applied voltages, and c) in asymmetric salt solutions, kissper-permeabilized membrane shifts the selectivity towards either anions or cations, depending on the nature of the salts used. Recent studies suggest that many bioactive molecules from plant source may have beneficial effects on human health beyond their nutritional properties. The capacity of kissper to form channel-like pathways in a lipid bilayer, whose composition is similar to that found in intestinal cells, suggests potential biological effects on human health.
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Acta Physiologica 2008; Volume 194, Supplement 665 :P93