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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650
Joint Meeting of The German Society of Physiology and The Federation of European Physiological Societies 2006
3/26/2006-3/29/2006
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich


THE EXTRACELLULAR PDZ BINDING DOMAIN OF CD98 IS CRITICAL TO MODULATE CELL ADHESION OF HUMAN INTESTINAL EPITHELIAL CELLS
Abstract number: PW03P-18

Bork1 U, Yan1 Y, Thevenod1 F, Merlin1 D

1Universitt Witten/Herdecke, Institute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Emory University, School of Medicine, USA

In the present study we investigated the role of CD98 in intestinal epithelial cell adhesion and spreading using the Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing technology. An anti beta-1 integrin function blocking antibody abrogated the attachment and spreading of human intestinal Caco2-BBE cells on laminin 1 (partner of beta-1 integrin). Caco2-BBE cells that over-expressed CD98 showed decreased attachment and spreading on laminin 1, when compared to Caco2-BBE cells transfected with vector only. The effect of over-expressed CD98 on cell adhesion and spreading was almost abolished when cells over-expressed the chimeras CD69-CD98 (cytoplasmic tail/transmembrane domain of CD98 replaced with the cytoplasmic tail/transmembrane domain of CD69), CD98-CD69 (extracellular loop of CD98 replaced with the extracellular loop of CD69), CD98 without its PDZ binding domain, or CD98 with a point mutation in its PDZ binding domain. Furthermore we demonstrated that not only over-expressed CD98, but also CD69-CD98, CD98-CD69 and CD98 with a point mutation in its PDZ binding domain still co-precipitate with beta-1 integrin in Caco2-BBE transfectants. Together these results suggest that the extracellular PDZ binding domain is necessary for the modulation of beta-1 integrin-dependent intestinal epithelial cell adhesion.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650 :PW03P-18

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