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Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650
Joint Meeting of The German Society of Physiology and The Federation of European Physiological Societies 2006
3/26/2006-3/29/2006
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich
ROLE OF CA2+-ACTIVATED BK AND SK4 K+ CHANNELS IN MOUSE COLONIC CL-SECRETION
Abstract number: PW03A-9
Matos1 JE, Sausbier1 M, Beranek1 G, Ruth1 P, Leipziger1 J
1Institute of Physiol./Biophys., Aarhus University, DK, Pharmazeut. Institut, Universitt Tbingen, D
In colon the crypts are the site of Cl-secretion. Transcellular Clsecretion occurs via basolateral (bl.) NKCC1-mediated uptake and subsequent CFTR-mediated Cl-exit. Bl. K+ channels are essential for sustained Cl-secretion. Relevant colonic epithelial K+ channels are the Ca2+-activated SK4 channel (KCNN4) and the cAMP-activated KCNQ1 channel. Also BK channels were suggested to play a role in Ca2+-activated Cl-secretion. Here we use BK and SK4 knock-out mice to investigate the role of these K+ channels in Ca2+ agonist (carbachol, CCH) stimulated Clsecretion. An Ussing chamber was used to quantify agonist-stimulated increases in short circuit current in distal colon. Clsecretion was activated by bl. forskolin (1mM) followed by bl. CCH (100mM). In BK WT mice forskolin followed by CCH increased Isc by 121.6±25.0 and further by 188.2±20.3 mAcm 2 (n=10). Similar results were measured in BK KO mice ([Delta]Isc FOR 121.6±25.2 and [Delta]Isc CCH: 181±32.8 mAcm 2(n=12). In SK4 WT mice [Delta]Isc FOR was 79.5±14.0 followed by [Delta]Isc CCH of 203.1±18.3 mAcm 2 (n=5). In SK4 KO mice [Delta]Isc FOR was similar with 78.1±21.0 mAcm 2. However, [Delta]Isc CCH was greatly reduced to 88.7±10.0 mAcm 2, n=5). These results underscore the importance of basolateral SK4 channels for Ca2+-activated Clsecretion in mouse distal colon. In contrast, no role for BK channels in Ca2+-activated Cl-secretion was found.
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Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650 :PW03A-9