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Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650
Joint Meeting of The German Society of Physiology and The Federation of European Physiological Societies 2006
3/26/2006-3/29/2006
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich
AXIAL STRETCH OF ISOLATED GUINEA PIG VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES INCREASES ATP-SENSITIVE POTASSIUM CURRENT
Abstract number: PT09A-13
Bollensdorff1 C, Garny1 A, Kohl1 P
1University Lab of Physiology, Parks Road, OX1 3PT, Oxford
The majority of acute electrical responses to mechanical stimulation of normal myocardium can be mathematically reproduced based on cation-nonselective mechano-sensitive channels (MSC). Relevant responses include mechanical pacing and mechanical termination of ventricular tachyarrhythmias (ILCOR guidelines, Circ Res 2005/112:III1-III54). In order to reproduce the clinically-observed reduced efficacy of mechanical cardioversion in ischaemic heart, mathematical models have to involve an increased contribution from K+-selective MSC (Kohl, Bollensdorff & Garny, Exp Physiol, in press). The relevant modelling is based on data from van Wagoner (Circ Res 1993/72: 97383), showing combined mechano- and ATP-sensitivity of the ATP-inactivated K+ current (IK-ATP ) in atrial cardiomyocyte membrane patches. We therefore conducted experiments on Guinea pig isolated ventricular cardiomyocytes, subjected to metabolic inhibition by FCCP (1 mM) and/or axial stretch. Results show that stretch, applied using two carbon fibres (attached to opposite cell ends; sarcomere length increase by 8-9%), reversibly raises FCCP-induced IK-ATP (whole-cell patch-clamp, 37°C) by up to 25%, without measurable effects on leak current or reversal potential (-72.9 mV ±2.6 mV, n=5). Thus, application of axial stretch to ventricular cardiomyocytes increases IK-ATP ; this may underlie the reduced efficacy of mechanical cardioversion in ischaemic heart.
To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650 :PT09A-13