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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650
Joint Meeting of The German Society of Physiology and The Federation of European Physiological Societies 2006
3/26/2006-3/29/2006
Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich


MELANOMA-DERIVED MMP-1 PROMOTES THROMBUS FORMATION AND CELL ADHESION VIA ENDOTHELIAL PAR1
Abstract number: OT08-45

Goerge1 T, Barg1 A, Schnaeker1 EM, Gorzelanny1 C, Steinhoff1 M, Schneider1 SW

1University of Mnster, Dept. of Dermatology

Malignant tumor cells leave their original site and migrate via the vascular system to settle up metastases. A critical step in this process is extravasation, the ability of circulating tumor cells to adhere to and pass the endothelium as the physiological barrier between blood and tissue. This multistep process requires efficient communication between tumor cells and endothelium. In the present study, we analyzed melanoma-derived soluble factors interacting with endothelial thrombin receptor (PAR1) the principal mediator of endothelial cell activation. Soluble MMP-1 canonically cleaves endothelial PAR1 receptors displayed by calcium fluxes and acute release of von Willebrand factor (+230%, n = 12), a core protein for the initiation of thrombus formation. We further observe, that melanoma cell lines (A375, WM9, A7) secrete soluble agonists that induce an acute prothromotic, proinflammatory and cell adhesive endothelial surface. By specific antagonism of endothelial PAR1 and melanoma derived soluble MMP-1 we demonstrate a successful interference in the process of tumor derived initiation of thrombosis and cell adhesion. These findings demonstrate a so far undescribed pathway of tumor-endothelial crosstalk via an intravascular MMP1/PAR1 axis and might serve as a future target for therapeutical prevention of tumor-derived thrombosis.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2006; Volume 186, Supplement 650 :OT08-45

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