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Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653
The 86th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/25/2007-3/28/2007
Hannover, Germany


MITOCHONDRIAL MOVEMENT TO THE IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE IS REQUIRED FOR EFFICIENT T-CELL ACTIVATION
Abstract number: P15-L4-06

Quintana AQ, Schwindling CS, Wenning1 ASW, Becherer1 UB, Rettig1 JR, Schwarz1 ECS, Hoth1 MH

1University of Saarland, Physiology Institute
these authors contributed equally

Stimulation of T-cell receptors (TCRs) through formation of the immunological synapse (IS) between antigen-presenting cells and T-cells is a necessary step for the generation of the adaptive immune response. Engagement of TCRs triggers several signalling cascades including a rise in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+ ]i) through the activation of CRAC/ORAI channels. Here we show that the CRAC/ORAI-mediated Ca2+ influx was completely dependent on the translocation of mitochondria not only towards the plasma membrane (PM) but also to the IS in an actin cytoskeleton manner, which in turn prevented Ca2+ dependent inactivation of the channels. By using epifluorescence, 2-photon and total internal reflection microscopy, we observed that a large fraction of mitochondria moved into the immediate vicinity of IS. However, maximal store depletion without formation of the IS by TCR stimulation with antibodies or pharmacological disruption of actin cytoskeleton prevented mitochondrial translocation and subsequent [Ca2+ ]i rises. The increased [Ca2+ ]i signals following formation of the IS correlated also with an enhanced T-cell proliferation. Our data, therefore, show that the distance between a PM bound signalling complex (the IS) and an organelle (mitochondria) is important to control cellular signals.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653 :P15-L4-06

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