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Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653
The 86th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/25/2007-3/28/2007
Hannover, Germany
RENAL FUNCTION OF GENE TARGETED MICE LACKING BOTH SGK1 AND SGK3
Abstract number: P09-L7-05
Ackermann1 T, Grahammer1 F, Artunc1 F, Sandulache1 D, Rexhepaj1 R, Boini1 KM, Friedrich1 B, Risler1 T, McCormick1 JA
1Department for Physiology, University of Tuebingen
SGK1 and SGK3 both upregulate several ion channels, including the epithelial Na+ channel. SGK1 but not SGK3 is under genomic control of adrenal steroids. SGK1-knockout mice (sgk1-/-) are seemingly normal under standard diet, but their ability to retain NaCl is impaired during salt-deficient diet. In SGK3-knockout mice (sgk3-/-) hair growth is strikingly delayed but NaCl excretion is normal. To explore, whether SGK1 and SGK3 could mutually replace each other, we crossed sgk1-/- and sgk3-/- and compared renal electrolyte excretion of the double mutants (sgk1-/-/sgk3-/-) and their wild-type littermates (sgk1+/+/sgk3+/+). Similar as in sgk3-/-, hair growth was delayed in sgk1-/-/sgk3-/-. Blood pressure was slightly, but significantly lower in sgk1-/-/sgk3-/-(102±4 mmHg) than in sgk1+/+/sgk3+/+(114±3 mmHg), a difference maintained in under low and high salt diets. Plasma aldosterone concentration was significantly higher in sgk1-/-/sgk3-/- than in sgk1+/+/sgk3+/+ under control and low-salt diets. During salt depletion, absolute and fractional excretions of Na+ were significantly higher in sgk1-/-/sgk3-/- than in sgk1+/+/sgk3+/+. Thus, sgk1-/-/sgk3-/- share delayed hair growth with sgk3-/- and modestly impaired renal salt retention with sgk1-/-. Double knockout does not substantially compound the phenotype for either property.
To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653 :P09-L7-05