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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653
The 86th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/25/2007-3/28/2007
Hannover, Germany


UPREGULATION OF HERG CHANNELS BY THE SERUM AND GLUCOCORTICOID INDUCIBLE KINASE ISOFORM SGK3
Abstract number: O22-6

Lindner1 R, Maier1 G, Palmada1 M, Bohmer1 C, Lang1 F

1Department for Physiology, University of Tuebingen

Human ether-a-go-go (HERG) channels participate in the repolarization of the cardiac action potential. Loss of function mutations of HERG lead to delayed cardiac repolarization reflected by prolonged QT interval. HERG channels are regulated through a signaling cascade involving phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase. Downstream targets of PI3 kinase include the serum and glucocorticoid inducible kinase (SGK) and protein kinase B (PKB) isoforms. The present study has been performed to explore whether SGK1 and SGK3 participate in the regulation of HERG channel activity. HERG was expressed in Xenopus oocytes with or without additional expression of SGK1 or SGK3. Chemiluminescence was employed to determine HERG plasma membrane protein abundance. SGK3 coexpression in Xenopus oocytes resulted in an increase of steady state current (IHERG ) and enhanced cell membrane protein abundance without affecting gating kinetics of the channel while the SGK1 isoform did not show any effects on HERG. Replacement of serine by alanine at the two SGK consensus sites decreased IHERG but neither mutation abolished the stimulating effect of SGK3. In conclusion, SGK3 participates in the regulation of HERG by increasing HERG protein abundance in the plasma membrane and may thus modify the duration of the cardiac action potential.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653 :O22-6

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