Back
Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653
The 86th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/25/2007-3/28/2007
Hannover, Germany
MUSCLE ACTIVATION PATTERNS OF THE MASSETER AND TEMPORAL MUSCLES DURING CHEWING ?BILATERALLY DYNAMIC SEMG INTERFERENCE MAPPING
Abstract number: P06-L4-06
Arnold1 C, Schumann1 NP, Engel1 M, Grassme1 R, Scholle1 HC
1Div. Motor Res., Pathophysiol. and Biomech., Dept. for Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena
The present study aims at a precise topographic characterization of dynamic EMG-activity pattern in bilaterally recorded masseter and temporal muscles. EMGs were monopolarly recorded (62- channels, 10700 Hz, 3000 samples/s, resolution of 2,44 mV/bit) by means of surface electrode arrays simultaneously with the acceleration of lower jaw in 25 healthy volunteers (age: 1727 years). The EMGs were processed by a 20 Hz high-pass and a 50 Hz reject filter and quantified by calculating the root mean square (RMS). The RMS-time profiles were time-normalized and averaged as well as topographically analyzed by dynamic EMG maps. During the time course of chewing cycles the intramuscular EMG distribution changed. In the masseter muscle the EMG activity started in anterior-caudal regions whereas the further increase took place more in medial-caudal regions. In the temporal muscle the main activity shifted from posterior-caudal to anterior-cranial regions. The intramuscular differentiation between the measurement points increased up to the peak EMG activity. In comparison between working and balance side the RMS levels were much more different in the masseter than in the temporal muscle. Dynamic map sequences in correlation with the EMG-RMS profiles enable to visualize the inter- and intramuscular co-ordination processes.
To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2007; Volume 189, Supplement 653 :P06-L4-06