
	Aging Cell 2002, 1 (?), 124-131. DOI: 10.1046/j.1474-9718.2002.00020sm.x Life history, ecology and longevity in bats Supplementary material to Wilkinson, G.S. and South, J.M. Life history, ecology and longevity in bats. Aging Cell 2002; 1 (2): 124–131.


	Table S1 Longevity records and associated life history and ecological variables used in this study.

Genus	Species	Record life span	Progeny per year	Latitude	Colony size	Female mass (g)	Hibernate	Cave roost	Diet	Record source	Reference
Saccopteryx	bilineata	6.0	1.0	0	50	7.9	no	never	animal	field	J. Bradbury and G. Wilkinson, unpubl.
Megaderma	lyra	14.0	1.0	20	25	38.6	no	sometimes	animal	captive	Badwaik (1992)
Tadarida	brasiliensis	10.0	1.0	0	100 000	11.2	no	always	animal	captive	A. Lollar, pers. comm.
Tadarida	teniotis	13.0	1.0	40	50	35.0	no	sometimes	animal	field	Ibanez & Perez-Jorda (1998)
Noctilio	leporinus	11.5	2.0	0	10	55.9	no	sometimes	animal	captive	R. Suthers, unpubl.
Artibeus	jamaicensis	10.0	2.0	0	20	39.8	no	sometimes	fruit	captive	Jones (1982)
Carollia	perspicillata	12.4	2.0	0	100	18.9	no	sometimes	fruit	captive	Jones (1982)
Desmodus	rotundus	19.0	1.0	5	100	37.0	no	sometimes	animal	captive	U. Schmidt, pers. comm.
Glossophaga	soricina	10.0	2.0	0	50	9.9	no	sometimes	fruit	captive	Jones (1982)
Macrotus	californicus	10.4	1.0	25	50	16.0	no	always	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Phyllostomus	discolor	9.0	1.7	10	200	43.4	no	sometimes	fruit	captive	G. Kwiezinski, pers. comm.
Phyllostomus	hastatus	18.0	1.0	0	100	81.0	no	sometimes	animal	field	GSW, unpublished
Platyrrhinus	lineatus	10.2	2.0	15	13	22.6	no	sometimes	fruit	captive	Carey & Judge (2001)
Eidolon	helvum	21.8	1.0	10	50 000	325.0	no	sometimes	fruit	captive	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Pteropus	giganteus	31.4	1.0	10	900	1021.0	no	never	fruit	captive	Jones (1982)
Pteropus	rodricensis	24.1	1.0	20		350.0	no	never	fruit	captive
Rousettus	aegyptiacus	22.9	1.0	0	3000	142.0	no	always	fruit	captive	Jones (1982)
Rousettus	leschenaulti	14.0	1.0	15		80.0	no	always	fruit	captive	Badwaik (1992)
Hipposideros	fulvus	13.0	1.0	15	50	7.0		sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Rhinolophus	ferrumequinum	30.5	1.0	45	100	23.5	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Caubere et al. (1984)
Rhinolophus	hipposideros	21.2	1.0	45	50	4.6	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Harmata (1981)
Rhinolophus	megaphyllus	7.5	1.0	20	2	9.8	yes	always	animal	field	Young (2001)
Antrozous	pallidus	9.1	2.0	35	60	32.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Barbastella	barbastellus	23.0	1.0	42	20	8.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)
Eptesicus	fuscus	19.0	2.0	30	50	16.9	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Hitchcock (1965)
Eptesicus	nilssonii	15.5	2.0	56	40	13.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)
Eptesicus	serotinus	19.0	1.0	40	20	23.4	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Lasionycteris	noctivagans	12.0	2.0	35	12	10.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Lasiurus	cinereus	12.0	2.0	40	1	30.0	no	never	animal	captive	R.L. Timm, unpubl.
Miniopterus	schreibersii	22.0	1.5	30	4040	13.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Cardinal (2002)
Myotis	bechsteini	21.0	1.0	42	15	10.5	yes	never	animal	field	Henze (1979)
Myotis	blythii	33.0	1.0	35	200	23.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Arlettaz et al. (2002)
Myotis	brandti	38.0	1.0	50	30	7.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Khritankov & Ovodov (2001)
Myotis	dasycneme	20.5	1.0	55	200	15.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)
Myotis	daubentoni	28.0	1.0	45	40	8.5	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)
Myotis	emarginatus	22.7	1.0	40	100	11.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Danko (1995)
Myotis	evotis	22.0	1.0	40	20	7.4	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	grisescens	16.5	1.0	35	1000	10.5	yes	always	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	keenii	18.5	1.0	40	15	6.8	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	leibii	12.0	1.0	38	20	5.6	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Paradiso & Greenhall (1967)
Myotis	lucifugus	34.0	1.0	45	500	6.8	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Davis & Hitchcock (1995)
Myotis	myotis	21.8	1.0	40	500	25.6	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Neverly (1987)
Myotis	mystacinus	24.0	1.0	50	35	5.3	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Stebbings & Griffith (1986)
Myotis	nattereri	20.0	1.0	42	30	7.5	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Stebbings & Griffith (1986)
Myotis	nigricans	7.0	3.0	0	100	4.0	no	never	animal	field	Wilson & Tyson (1970)
Myotis	septentrionalis	19.0	1.0	44	40	7.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Kurta (1995)
Myotis	sodalis	20.0	1.0	38	20	7.4	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Laval & Laval (1980)
Myotis	thysanodes	18.3	1.0	30	200	6.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	velifer	11.3	1.0	20	500	11.9	yes	always	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	vivesi	10.0	1.0	25	1000	25.0	no	sometimes	animal	captive	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	volans	21.0	1.0	40	200	7.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Myotis	yumanensis	8.8	1.0	30	1000	6.0		sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Nyctalus	leisleri	16.0	1.5	50	30	16.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Stebbings & Griffith (1986)
Nyctalus	noctula	12.0	1.5	48	20	28.0	yes	never	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)
Nycticeius	humeralis	6.0	2.3	30	100	10.5	no	never	animal	field	GSW, unpublished
Pipistrellus	kuhlii	8.0	2.0	10	12	6.0	no	never	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)
Pipistrellus	nathusii	11.0	2.0	48	10	10.0	yes	never	animal	field	Haensel (1994)
Pipistrellus	pipistrellus	16.0	1.2	50	200	5.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Stebbings & Griffith (1986)
Pipistrellus	subflavus	14.8	2.0	32	10	5.3	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Tuttle & Stevenson (1982)
Plecotus	auritus	30.0	1.0	52	75	7.2	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Lehmann et al. (1992)
Plecotus	austriacus	15.0	1.0	45	25	10.5	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Carey & Judge (2001)
Plecotus	rafinesque	10.1	1.0	28	40	8.7	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Paradiso & Greenhall (1967)
Plecotus	townsendi	16.4	1.0	36	50	9.0	yes	sometimes	animal	field	Paradiso & Greenhall (1967)
Vespertilio	murinus	12.0	2.0	50	1000	16.0	yes	never	animal	field	Schober & Grimmberger (1997)

Correspondence to:

gw10@umail.umd.edu