The bibliography which follows is more detailed than in other chapters, given the particular interest many students have in the more recent aspects of Christian theology. The material to be presented is categorized under "Individual Theologians" and "Theological Movements since the Enlightenment."

Individual Theologians

There are numerous study aids available for those wishing to pursue details of individual theologians during the modern period. The following works are of fundamental importance.
For a survey of Christian thought and thinkers since the Enlightenment, see Alister E. McGrath (ed.), Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Modern Christian Thought (Oxford/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1993).

For specialist studies of nineteenth-century Christian theology and theologians, see:
Ninian Smart, John Clayton, Patrick Sherry and Steven T. Katz (eds), Nineteenth-Century Religious Thought in the West, 3 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985).

Claude Welch, Protestant Thought in the Nineteenth Century, 2 vols (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972-85).

For valuable surveys of twentieth-century writers, see:
David F. Ford (ed.), The Modern Theologians (Oxford/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2nd edn 1996).

Stanley J. Grenz and Roger E. Olson, Twentieth-Century Theology: God and the World in a Transitional Age (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1992).

For further details of many theologians active in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, see Martin E. Marty and Dean G. Peerman, A Handbook of Christian Theologians (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1984).

Isaiah Berlin, Three Critics of the Enlightenment (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).

J. W. Burrow, The Crisis of Reason: European Thought, 1848-1914 (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000).

J. I. Irvine, Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity, 1650-1750 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).

Roy Porter, The Creation of the Modern World: The British Enlightenment (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000).

Timothy J. Reiss, Knowledge, Discovery and Imagination in Early Modern Europe: The Rise of Aesthetic Rationalism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997).

Isabel Rivers, Reason, Grace, and Sentiment: A Study of the Language of Religion and Ethics in England, 1660-1780: Shaftesbury to Hume (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000).

A. B. Cleage, The Black Messiah (New York: Sheed & Ward, 1969).
James H. Cone, A Black Theology of Liberation (Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1970).
-, For My People (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1986).

Dwight N. Hopkins, Black Theology, U.S.A. and South Africa (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1989).

Patrick A. Kalilombe, "Black Theology," in D. F. Ford (ed.), The Modern Theologians, 2 vols (Oxford/Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 1990), vol. 2, pp. 193-216.

Joseph R. Washington, Black Religion (Boston: Beacon Press, 1966).
-, The Politics of God: The Future of the Black Churches (Boston: Beacon Press, 1967).

Gayraud S. Wilmore and James H. Cone (eds), Black Theology: A Documentary History 1966-79 (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1979).

R. M. Anderson, Vision of the Disinherited: The Making of American Pentecostalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980).

Stanley M. Burgess, Gary B. McGee and Patrick H. Alexander (eds), Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988).

Walter Hollenweger, The Pentecostals (London: SCM Press, 1972).
Killiam McDonnell, The Charismatic Movement and Ecumenism (New York: Paulist Press, 1978).

David Martin, Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America (Oxford: Blackwell, 1990).

Thomas A. Smail, Andrew Walker and Nigel Wright, Charismatic Renewal: The Search for a Theology (London: SPCK, 1993).

Russell P. Spitler (ed.), Perspectives on the New Pentecostalism (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1976).

Grant Wacker, Heaven Below : Early Pentecostals and American Culture (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001).

C. Peter Wagner, The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit: Encountering the Power of Signs and Wonders Today (Ann Arbor, MI: Servant, 1988).

J. Rodman Williams, Renewal Theology, 3 vols (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1988-1992).

Frank Gavin, Some Aspects of Contemporary Greek Orthodox Thought (Milwaukee: Morehouse, 1923).

Aidan Nichols, Theology in the Russian Diaspora (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989).

Christos Yannaras, "Theology in Present-Day Greece," St Vladimir's Theological Quarterly 16/4 (1972), pp. 1-20.

Nicolas Zernov, The Russian Religious Renaissance of the Twentieth Century (London: Darton, Longman and Todd, 1963).

Evangelicalism

David W. Bebbington, Evangelicalism in Modern Britain (London: Unwin Hyman, 1989).

Donald G. Bloesch, The Essentials of Evangelical Theology, 2 vols (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1978-9).

Judith L. Blumhofer and Joel A. Carpenter, Twentieth Century Evangelicalism: A Guide to the Sources (New York: Garland Publishing, 1990).

Walter A. Elwell (ed.), Handbook of Evangelical Theologians (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1993).

Alister E. McGrath, Evangelicalism and the Future of Christianity (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity, 1995; and London: Hodder & stoughton, 1994).

Mark Noll, The Scandal of the Evangelical Mind (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994).

Kenneth s. Kantzer and Carl F. H. Henry , Evangelical Affirmations (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990), pp. 27-38.

David F. Wells and John D. Woodbridge (eds), The Evangelicals (Nashville: Abingdon, 1975).

Feminism

Liberalism and Modernism

Liberation Theology