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Chapter 1

Part I: Landmarks: Periods, Themes, and Personalities of Christian Theology:
1. The Patristic Period, ca.100-451.

QUESTIONS
 
Standard Level:
1.

What was the main issue debated during the Arian controversy? Why did Arius' opponents regard this as being of such importance? [answer]

2.

Why was the introduction of fixed creeds widely regarded as a welcome development by many within the churches? [answer]

3.

Why was it important to reach agreement on the canon of Scripture? What practical difference would this have made to theological debate at the time? [answer]

4.

The English historian Thomas Carlyle once suggested that history was basically the biography of great individuals. On the basis of your reading of this chapter, who do you think was the most significant person in relation to the shaping of Christian theology over this period? [answer]

5. Why was there relatively little interest in the doctrine of the church in this early period? And why do you think the Donatist controversy broke out in the Western, rather than the Eastern, church? [answer]
 

Introductory Level:

1.

Locate the following cities or regions on map 1: Alexandria; Antioch; Cappadocia; Constantinople; Hippo; Jerusalem; and Rome. [answer]

2.

Now find the Latin/Greek dividing line on the same map. Latin was the main language west of that line, and Greek east of it. Identify the predominant language in each of the cities mentioned in question 1. [answer]

3.

Which language would you associate with the following writers: Athanasius; Augustine of Hippo; Origen and Tertullian? [answer]

4. The following movements were of major importance during the patristic period: Arianism; Donatism; Gnosticism; Pelagianism. Associate the controversies centering on each of these movements with one of the following theologians: Athanasius; Augustine of Hippo; Irenaeus of Lyons. (Note that one of these theologians is associated with more than one controversy.) [answer]