Abstract Index

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P
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-negative patients
Kofteridis D., Velegraki M., Antoniou M., Papazoglou G., Anastasopoulos T., Alegakis D., Samonis G.
 
Propionibacterium acnes endocarditis
Gray A.L., Sohail M.R., Baddour L.M., Virk A.
 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa in German intensive care units
Meyer E., Schwab F., Gastmeier P., Rueden H., Jonas D.
 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistance rates in association with level of hospital care: data from the EARSS
Tiemersma E.W., van de Sande N., Kahlmeter G., de Kraker M., Monen J., Grundmann H., participants EARSS
 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa utilises its type III secretion system to kill the free-living amoeba Acanthamoeba castellanii
Saeed A., Abd H., Wretlind B., Sandström G.
 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a novel blaVIM-4/blaP1b and a second class-1 integron, efflux pumps overexpression and repressed porin OprD
Maniati M., Ikonomidis A., Mantzana P., Maniatis A., Pournaras S.
 
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: don't go near the water
Dettenkofer M.
 
Panchlamydia PCR for detection and identification of Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Chlamydophilia psittaci by LightCycler PCR
Juretzek T., Buder J., Bär W.
 
Pandemic flu preparedness – role of antibiotics
McIntosh E., Wu D., Paradiso P., Tucker H., Burlington B., Brenner R., Clarke J., Cooke J., Puz P., Temple M., Papiernik D., Mallick R., Kuznik A., Barrett L., Woodrow A.
 
Parallel- and cross-resistance of the azoles fluconazole, itraconazole, kezoconazole, voriconazole, and of fluconazole to clinical yeast isolates
Schmalreck A.F., Becker K., Fegeler W.
 
Parenteral colistin: finally a useful drug?
Jacobs F.
 
Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica widely distributed in finishing pigs at slaughter in Switzerland
Fredriksson-Ahomaa M., Stolle A., Stephan R.
 
Pathogenicity of viridans streptococci in three murine in vivo models
Genzel G., Beer J., Rüdiger T., Schaumann R., Nitsche-Schmitz P.D., Chhatwal G.S., Rodloff A.C.
 
Pathogen-related association of mannose-binding lectin deficiency with community-acquired pneumonia
Herpers B.L., Endeman H., de Jong B.A.W., van Hannen E.J., Rijkers G.T., van Velzen-Blad H., Biesma D.H., Grutters J.C., Voorn G.P., de Jongh B.M.
 
Pathogens and resistance
Matsumoto T.
 
Patient demand for antibiotic prescription. An often-neglected cause of antibiotic resistance in the community
Alevizos A., Perimeni D., Larios G., Mihas C., Fanou D., Papathanasiou M., Trifynopoulou K., Stamatiou K., Kintzoglanakis K., Mariolis A.
 
Patients with chronic fatigue syndrome have higher numbers of anaerobic bacteria in the intestine compared to healthy subjects
Evengård B., Nord C.E., Sullivan Å.
 
Patterns of susceptibility of Gram-negatives/positives isolated in the United Kingdom and Ireland
Johnson B., Bouchillon S., Hackel M., Badal R., Johnson J., Hoban D., Dowzicky M.
 
PCR of the 16S rRNA gene and DNA sequencing in establishing the aetiology of bacterial infections in children
Gleesen A., Grarup C.
 
PCR with universal primers targeting the small ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) gene of bacteria as a diagnostic tool in 15 hospitalised patients with infectious diseases
Longhi E., Foschi A., Bestetti G., Acquaviva V., Radice A., Parravicini C., Antinori S., Corbellino M.
 
Penetration and activity of fosfomycin, ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid and cotrimoxazol in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
Rodriguez-Martinez J., Ballesta S., Pascual A.
 
Penetration of moxifloxacin and lomefloxacin into the prostatic tissue and fluid
Yakovlev S., Komarov R., Izotova G., Yakovlev V.
 
Penetration of telavancin into pulmonary epithelial lining fluid and alveolar macrophages
Wong S., Shaw J., Gotfried M., Barriere S., Kitt M., Goldberg M.
 
Perception of adverse-effect risks and receipt of influenza vaccination among hospital personnel
Ehrenstein B.P., Hanses F., Blaas S., Mandraka F., Audebert F., Salzberger B.
 
Performance evaluation of a novel enzyme immunoassay for detection of human metapneumovirus
Sheridan M.
 
Performance evaluation of the QIAGEN EZ1 DSP virus kit with Abbott RealTime HIV-1, HCV and HBV assays
Schneider G., Kuper K., Abravaya K., Mullen C., Schmidt M., Sprenger-Haussels M.
 
Performance evaluation of the Vidia™ toxoplasmosis IgG and IgM assays
Calderaro A., Piccolo G., Peruzzi S., Dettori G., Chezzi C.
 
Performance evaluation of VIDIA HBs Ag, a new automated immunoassay test for the qualitative detection of HBs antigen in serum and plasma human samples
Seignères B., Ripoll N., Gradon P., Desmottes P.
 
Performance evaluation of VIDIA HIV DUO, a new automated immunoassay test for the qualitative HIV antigen/antibodies detection in serum and plasma human samples
Briand H., Vayssié F., Breton-Laval O., Dugua J.M., Lacoux X., Battail-Poirot N., Gradon P., Piche J.
 
Performance of a new molecular assay for detection and differentiation of Bordetella spp. DNA
Koidl C., Bozic M., Kessler H.H., Marth E.
 
Performance of an automated chemiluminescent assay for the detection of anti-hepatitis A virus IgM antibodies: Access® HAV IgM assay
Buisson Y., Masson C., Bouniort F.
 
Performance of MRSA ID chromogenic medium for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from blood cultures and clinical specimens
Colakoglu S., Uncu H., Senger S., Turunc T., Demiroglu Y., Arslan H.
 
Performance of the GeneXpert® system for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus including the non-typeable clone from animal origin
Wassenberg M.W.M., Nijssen S., Huijsdens X.W., Bergmans A.M.C., Vandenbroucke-Grauls C.M.J.E., Bonten M.J.M., Kluytmans J.A.J.W.
 
Periodontal pathogenic bacteria in oral microflora of halitosis patients in Latvia
Rostoka D., Kroica J., Reinis A., Kuznecova V.
 
Periorbital cellulitis: two-year review of eleven hospitalised patients
Gundes S.S., Cetin Akhan S.S.
 
Permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator-related infective endocarditis
Sohail M., Uslan D., Khan A., Friedman P., Hayes D., Wilson W., Steckelberg J., Stoner S., Baddour L.
 
Persistence of the poliovirus genome in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients affected by post-polio syndrome
Baj A., Monaco S., Zanusso G., Molteni F., Toniolo A.
 
Persistent bacteraemic infective endocarditis
Findova L., Demitrovicova A., Krcmery V., Kisac P., Marks P.
 
Persistent suppression of bacterial growth after exposure to high-frequency alternated current
Cassanelli C., Roveta S., Marchese A., Debbia E.A.
 
Pertactin evaluation as immunogen in murine model
Rosales E., Fernandez-Ramirez A., Barcenas-Morales G., Montaraz-Crespo J.
 
PET-CT scan in patients with infective endocarditis for early detection of embolisation and metastatic infection
Hill E., D'Hondt E., Crevits J.H.G., Vanderschueren S., Herregods M-C., Herijgers P., Dymarkowski S., Mortelmans L., Peetermans W.E.
 
Phagocyte Fcg receptors expression in bacteraemia
Garcia-Egido A.A., Escobar M.A., Fernandez F.J., Gomez-Soto F.M., Ruiz P., Rosety M., Rivera C., Gomez F.
 
Pharmacodynamic comparison of linezolid, teicoplanin, and vancomycin against clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase negative staphylococci collected from hospitals in Brazil
Kiffer C., Kuti J., Mendes C., Sinto S., Koga P., Nicolau D.
 
Pharmacodynamic evaluation of 7 antimicrobials recommended for secondary peritonitis, including the novel agent tigecycline, using global resistance data
Eagye K.J., Kuti J.L., Dowzicky M., Nicolau D.P.
 
Pharmacodynamics of gentamicin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: modelling bacterial response to drug-selective pressures
Tam V.H., Vo G., Kabbara S., Nikolaou M.
 
Pharmaco-economic impact accounting for future resistance of ertapenam vs. piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of community-acquired complicated intra-abdominal infections in the Netherlands
Jansen J., Kumar R., Carmeli Y.
 
Pharmacokinetic interaction and dose adjustment for combined use of voriconazole and efavirenz
Damle B., LaBadie R., Crownover P., Glue P.
 
Pharmacokinetic parameters of 400/100 mg indinavir/ritonavir in HIV-infected Thai patients
Jaruratanasirikul S.
 
Pharmacokinetic profiles in chronic hepatitis C patients treated with high-dose pegylated interferon
van der Eijk A., Vrolijk J., de Knegt R., Schalm S., Osterhaus A., Haagmans B.
 
Pharmacokinetic study of ertapenem in the biliary tract
Skiada A., Chardaloubas D., Dimitroulis D., Smyrnis A., Anyfantis J., Grammatikou M., Petrikkou E., Papachristodoulou A., Petrikkos G.
 
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling of the plasma bactericidal activity of NXL103 against Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus in phase I studies
Merdjan H., Lowther J., Girard A-M., Delachaume C., Rangaraju M.
 
Pharmacokinetics of atazanavir in HIV-HCV co-infected patients with or without cirrhosis
Gatti F., Loregian A., Nasta P., Pagni S., Prestini K., Matti A., Parisi S.G., Biasi L., Puoti M., Boldrin C., Palù G., Carosi G.
 
Pharmacokinetics of azithromycin in serum and sinus fluid after administration of extended release and immediate release formulations in patients with acute bacterial sinusitis
Ehnhage A., Rautiainen M., Fang A., Sanchez S.
 
Pharmacokinetics of ceftobiprole following single and multiple intravenous infusions administered to healthy subjects
Murthy B., Skee D., Wexler D., Balis D., Chang I., Desai-Kreiger D., Noel G.
 
Pharmacokinetics of penicillin G in infants with a gestational age of less than 32 weeks
Muller A.E., DeJongh J., Bult Y., Goessens W.H., Mouton J.W., Danhof M., van den Anker J.N.
 
Pharmacokinetics of teicoplanin in Chinese patients undergoing CAPD
Qi H., Ma X., Zhang P., Gao L., Cui H., Hou F.
 
Pharmaeconomics of aspergillosis after liver transplantation: a descriptive evaluation
Rosenhagen M., Feldhues R., Geiss H.K., Hoppe-Tichy T.
 
Pharmakokinetics of voriconazole in an intensive care unit patient with liver cirrhosis
Weiler S., Bellmann-Weiler R., Bellmann R.
 
Phenotypic and genotypic characterisation of antimicrobial resistance in Turkish Salmonella infantis isolates from chicken and minced meat
Avsaroglu D., Junker E., Helmuth R., Schroeter A., Akcelik M., Bozoglu F., Noeckler K., Guerra B.
 
Phenotypic characteristics of 357 consecutively collected human isolates of Fusobacterium necrophorum ssp. funduliforme from Denmark
Jensen A., Kristensen L.H., Prag J.
 
Phenotypic detection of AmpC in E. coli: comparison of cloxacillin, boronic acid and EDTA disk synergy assays
Giske C., Haldorsen B., Lundblad E., Aasnæs B., Simonsen G., Sundsfjord A.
 
Phenotypic versus genotypic identification of bacteria in the clinical microbiology laboratory: the possible impact on patient care
Adler A., Temper V., Moses A.E., Nahor O., Zimchoni O., Block C.
 
Phenotypical expression of extended spectrum b-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae: prevalence in 3 university hospitals in Germany, 2003–2006 and implications for screening
Endres A.-S., Noll I., Eckmanns T., Pfister W., Wellinghausen N., Ziesing S., Krause G.
 
Phylogenetic groups, antibiotic susceptibility, biofilm formation and PFGE in Escherichia coli from community-acquired cystitis
Ejrnaes K., Reisner A., Lundgren B., Ferry S., Holm S., Monsen T., Lundholm R., Frimodt-Moller N.
 
Phylogenetic, clinical and virological features of hepatitis B virus among Iranian HBsAg carriers
Bahramali G., Sadeghi-Zadeh M., Amini-Bavil-Olyaee S., Alavian S., Behzad-Behbahani A., Rabbani B., Sabouri E., Barkhordari F., Bagheri R., Mahboudi F.
 
Physician adherence to pneumonia guidelines regarding initial regimen choice
Peppas T.A., Matsoukas P., Vlastari H., Sotiropoulos A., Binikos I.D., Kandyla B.D., Tamvakos I., Pappas S.I.
 
Pilot evaluation of Innovotech bioFILM PA susceptibility test for clinical utility in the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Rennie R.P., Turnbull L., Brosnikoff C., Brown N.E., Lien D.C., Rawal B., Olson M.
 
Pitfalls in molecular detection of human respiratory syncitial virus
Vankeerberghen A., Boel A., De Beenhouwer H.
 
PK/PD in critically ill patients
Scaglione F.
 
PK/PD modelling of linezolid against MRSA
Schmidt S.
 
PK-PD parameters ratio of antibiotics released from antibiotic-loaded spacers in drainage fluids
Bertazzoni Minelli E., Benini A., Magnan B., Bartolozzi P.
 
Plasma is to be preferred above whole blood for automated nucleic acid extraction using the Nuclisens EasyMag system (Biomérieux)
Ursi D., Bergs K., Goossens H., Ieven M.
 
Plasmid analysis and location of the OXA-40 carbapenemase gene in multidrug-resistant endemic clones of Acinetobacter baumannii
Sevillano E., Valderrey C., Rosales I., Fernandez E., Calvo F., Gallego L.
 
Plasmid location of blaOXA-40 gene in Acinetobacter baumannii and Acinetobacter haemolyticus
Quinteira S., Grosso F., Peixe L.
 
Plasmid-mediated AmpC b-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae lacking a chromosomal ampC gene and E. coli: prevalence at a Swiss university hospital and distribution of the different molecular types in the northern part of Switzerland
Adler H., Fenner L., Hohler D., Frei R.
 
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants, QnrA, QnrB, and QnrS, among clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae in a Taiwanese hospital
Yan J., Wu J., Ko W., Tsai S.
 
Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in non-typhi serotypes of Salmonella enterica in Ireland in 2001–May 2006
O'Connor J., Morris D., DeLappe N., Doran G., Cormican M.
 
Plasmids in clinically-significant Gram-negative bacteria
Carattoli A.
 
pncA and rpoB mutations in Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, a 3-year experiment in Lyon, France
Mignard S., Carret G., Chomarat M., Fredenucci I., de Montclos M., Flandrois J.
 
Pneumococcal empyema in Toronto, Canada, 1995–2006
Lee T., Green K., McGeer A., Low for the Toronto Invasive Bacterial Diseases Network D.
 
Pneumococcal invasive isolates of non-vaccine serotypes in Italy, 1999–2003 (pre-vaccine era)
Gherardi G., Monaco M., Camilli R., D'Ambrosio F., D'Ancona P., Manganelli R., Dicuonzo G., Pantosti A.
 
Pneumococcal meningitis in Taiwanese children: emphasis on clinical outcomes and prognostic factors
Tsai M.H., Chen S.H., Hsu C.Y., Yan D.C., Yen M.H., Chiu C.H., Huang Y.C., Lin T.Y.
 
Pneumococcal meningitis is a cause of death in patients with severe liver cirrhosis
Pagliano P., Fusco U., Attanasio V., Rossi M., Conte M., Faella F.
 
Pneumococcal meningitis: is disease severity related to capsular or clonal types?
Ribes S., Taberner F., Cabellos C., Gerber J., Tubau F., Ardanuy C., Liñares J., Nau R., Gudiol F.
 
Point prevalence study of the spectrum of infectious diseases and antimicrobial drugs use in homogeneous slum population of Mukuru in Nairobi
Kandrava K., Svabova V., Bartkovjak M., Kutna K., Kolenova A., Krumpolcova M., Pivarnik M., Svitkova A., Njambi Z., Kamoche S., Kiwou M., Krcmery V., Kisac P.
 
Polyclonal distribution of extended-spectrum b-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Stockholm
Titelman E., Iversen A., Lagergren Å., Kühn I., Kahlmeter G., Giske C.
 
Pooled analysis of retrospective and prospective data on levofloxacin vs. other antibiotics in the treatment of hospitalised patients with pneumonia
Lode H.
 
Population approach to antibiotic use for children in Lithuania
Berzanskyte A., Valinteliene R.
 
Population structure of Spanish mef-PCR positive Streptococcus pneumoniae clinical isolates
Gómez G-de la Pedrosa E., van der Linden M., Morosini M.I., Galán J.C., Baquero F., Reinert R.R., Cantón R.
 
Possible BK virus outbreak in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
Sonmezoglu M., Yirmibescik S., Obek C., Colak D., Kocagoz T., Koc Y.
 
Potential impact of pneumococcal vaccination in Denmark
Harboe Z.B., Valentiner-Branth P., Hjuler T., Christensen J.J., Lambertsen L., Mølbak K., Konradsen H.B.
 
Potential role of TDM in dosing protease inhibtors in HIV-HCV co-infected patients with or without cirrhosis
Gatti F., Pagni S., Nasta P., Boldrin C., Matti A., Loregian A., Biasi L., Puoti M., Parisi S.G., Prestini K., Palù G., Carosi G.
 
Praziquantel in prevention of complicated echinococcosis relapses
Dautovic S., Koluder N., Ferhatovic M., Mostarac N., Kapisazovic S., Tanovic H., Mesic A., Gojak R.
 
Pre-admission penicillin in patients with meningitis or meningococcal disease
Darville J.M., Lovering A.M., MacGowan A.P.
 
Pre-admission use of statins and mortality within 90 days after hospitalisation with pneumonia: population-based cohort study of 29,900 adult patients
Thomsen R.W., Riis A., Kornum J.B., Christensen S., Johnsen S.P., Sørensen H.T.
 
Precise identification and phylogenetic relationships of major multi-resistant clones of Acinetobacter baumannii by multilocus sequence typing
Diancourt L., Passet V., Nemec A., Dijkshoorn L., Brisse S.
 
Preclinical pharmacokinetics and interspecies scaling of EDP-420, a first-in-class bicyclolide
Jiang L.J., Wang G., Phan L., Sonderfan A., Paris M., Or Y.S.
 
Predicting Clostridium difficile toxin in hospitalised patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
Bishara J., Peled N., Samra Z., Pitlik S.
 
Predicting sepsis mortality in the emergency department: a comparison among mortality in emergency department sepsis (MEDS) score, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein
Lee C-C., Chen S-Y., Hsueh P-R.
 
Prediction of the tuberculosis reinfection rate from the local incidence
Hsueh P.R., Wang J.Y., Lee L.N., Lai H.C., Hsu H.L., Liaw Y.S., Yang P.C.
 
Predictive risk factors for amputation in diabetic fetid foot infections
Barberan J., Sanchez B., Menendez M.A., Toral J.R., Fe A., Fraile I., Alguacil R., Martinez D., Prieto J.
 
Predictive value of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin for bacteraemia in adult community-acquired infection
Chen S.-Y., Chiang W.-C., Sun H.-Y., Wang J.-L., Chang S.-C., Lee C.-C., Yen A.M.-F., Wu G.H.-M., Chen T.H.-H., Hsueh P.-R.
 
Predictors of positive blood culture in an emergency service. A prospective study
Ceballos B., Peralta G., Ansorena L., Rodriguez-Lera M., Roiz M., Sánchez M.
 
Predictors of positive microbiology in community-acquired pneumonia subjects: results of a multivariate analysis
Garau for the MOTIV Study Group J.
 
Preferential sites of eschar for scrub typhus
Kim D.M., Lee S.H.
 
Preliminary evaluation of a PCR protocol to directly detect Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus in equine specimens
Preziuso S., Bastianini L., Laus F., Cuteri V.
 
Preliminary feasibility study of MIC results obtained with Staphylococcus aureus and cefoxitin using an Investigational Use Only MicroScan Dried Overnight Panel
Sei K., Bains H., Zimmer B.
 
Preparation of recombinant antigen from Orientia tsutsugamushi Ptan strain and development of rapid diagnostic reagent of scrub typhus
Tang J.
 
Preparation of the herpes simplex virus type 2 glycoprotein D subunit and DNA vaccines and evaluation of their efficacy in guinea pigs
Fotouhi F., Soleimanjahi H., Roostaee M., Dalimi A.
 
Presence of a pneumococcus-like capsulation locus in viridans group streptococci
Van Eldere J., Janssen P., Massonet C., Pintens V., Merckx R.
 
Presence of dengue virus genome in the bone marrow of asymptomatic adults in a dengue-hyperendemic country: implication for complicated dengue pathogenesis
Putcharoen O., Krajiw S., Nilratanakul V., Rojnuckarin P., Bhattarakosol P., Nisalak A., Pancharoen C., Thisyakorn U., Kulwichit W.
 
Presence of family phage-like elements conferring efflux-mediated macrolide resistance in group G streptococci
Figueiredo T.A., Pinho M.D., Melo-Cristino J., Ramirez M.
 
Presence of plasmid pA15 correlates with prevalence of constitutive MLSB resistance in group A Streptococci isolates at a university hospital in southern Taiwan
Liu Y-F., Fu H-M., Wu H-M., Janapatle R.P., Wang C-H., Wu J-J.
 
Presence of STa, STb and LT enterotoxin genes in Klebsiella strains isolated in different hospitals from gastrointestinal tracts
Maczyñska B., Kasprzykowska U., Zychowicz A., Przondo-Mordarska A., Bartoszewicz M., Smutnicka D.
 
Present situation of antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus in Spain: Sixth Nationwide Prevalence Study and the in vitro activity of new antimicrobial agents
Cuevas O., Cercenado E., Goyanes M., Marin M., Vindel A., Bouza E.
 
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial isolates in neonatal blood-stream infections
Ikonomopoulou E., Vlachou M., Michail P., Paratiras S., Stavropoulou G., Verra C., Regli A.
 
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of extended-spectrum b-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli isolates from community-acquired urinary tract infections in Madrid, Spain
Tamayo J., Orden B., Cacho J., Cuadros J., Gómez-Garcés J.L., Alós J.I.
 
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of leading nosocomial pneumonia pathogens: the ten-year report from the European SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
Fritsche T., Sader H., Strabala P., Jones R.
 
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of skin and skin structure infection pathogens in Europe: report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (1997–2005)
Ross J., Jones R., Sader H., Stilwell M., Fritsche T.
 
Prevalence and clinical impact of Enterococcus spp. in gynaecological department
Kolodjieva V., Yafaev R., Suvorov A.
 
Prevalence and diversity of bacteria in root-filled teeth associated with periradicular lesions
Al-Ahmad A., Liebenow A-L., Wittmer A., Pelz K., Hellwig E., Schirrmeister J-F.
 
Prevalence and epidemiology of onychomychosis in diabetic patients in Duzce, Turkey
Gulcan A., Sahin I., Yildirim M., Oksuz S., Gulcan E., Kaya D.
 
Prevalence and genetic background of fluoroquinolone resistance in clinical isolates of Proteus mirabilis
Nakano R., Abe M., Inoue M., Okamoto R.
 
Prevalence and mechanisms of Streptococcus pyogenes resistance to macrolides in Moscow, Russian Federation
Grudinina S.A., Filimonova O.Y., Ilina E.N., Sidorenko S.V.
 
Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of CTX-M b-lactamases in Croatia
Bedenic B., Tonkic M., Jajic-Bencic I., Kalenic S., Baraniak A., Fiett J., Gniadkowski M.
 
Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of CTX-M extended-spectrum b-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a Portuguese university hospital
Da Silva G.J., Simões A.T., Tavares A., Boaventura L., Vital C., Ribeiro G.
 
Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from the Lublin region (eastern Poland)
Cisak E., Chmielewska-Badora J., Wójcik-Fatla A., Zwolinski J.
 
Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among female university students in Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Khryanin A., Reshetnikov O., Anpilogova A.
 
Prevalence of Hymenolepis nana and other intestinal parasites as mixed infection among children in Ilam, and impact of single-dose praziquantel against H. nana
Kaikhavandi A., Khosravi A., Dalimi Asl A.
 
Prevalence of AmpC among cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.
Schønning K., Friis-Møller A., Fjeldsøe-Nielsen H.
 
Prevalence of an epidemic ESBL-producing Escherichia coli strain in LTCFs in Belfast
Loughrey A., Rooney P., O'Leary M., McCalmont M., Warner M., Karisik E., Donaghy P., Smyth B., Woodford N., Livermore D.
 
Prevalence of antibodies to Trypanosoma cruzi in Latin American immigrants in Spain
Portocarrero N., Baquero M., Gutierrez M.
 
Prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among Polish Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli strains isolated from humans and chicken meat
Rozynek E., Dzierzanowska-Fangrat K., Korsak D., Wardak S., Szych J., Dzierzanowska D.
 
Prevalence of Chagas' disease in pregnant women from Southamerica in Valencia (Spain)
Gil Brusola A., Gimenez M.J., García Y., Gomez M.D., Gobernado M.
 
Prevalence of confirmed ESBL-production among European Enterobacteriaceae: a ten-year report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program
Deshpande L., Jones R., Sader H., Fritsche T.
 
Prevalence of different virulence factors and in vitro adherence of Enterococcus spp. to urinary catheters
Dlugaszewska J.
 
Prevalence of enteric parasites in people with and without gastrointestinal symptoms in Gonbad, Iran
Nazemallhoseini-mojarad E., Mesgariyan F., Haghighi A., Zali M.
 
Prevalence of enteropathogenic and shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli among children with and without diarrhoea in Iran
Alikhani M.Y., Aslani M.M., Mirsalehian A., Fatollahzadeh B.
 
Prevalence of ESBL in the Netherlands: the ONE study
Mouton J., Voss A., Arends J., Bernards on behalf of the ONE Study group S.
 
Prevalence of extended-spectrum b-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriacae isolates at two Belgian hospitals: a descriptive study
Bogaerts P., Claeys G., Bauraing C., Piette A., De Vleeschauwer A., Verschraegen G., Glupczynski Y.
 
Prevalence of faecal carriage of metallo-b-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in a Spanish hospital
Curiao T., Tato M., Valverde A., Novais A., Baquero F., Coque T.M., Canton R.
 
Prevalence of genotypic resistance to nucleoside analogues, non-nucleoside analogues and protease inhibitors in HIV-infected persons in Athens, Greece
Panos G., Charatsis G., Paparizos V., Kazantzi M., Falagas M.
 
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus genotypes in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in Madrid
Fernandez-Olmos A., Mercadillo M., Moreira V., Mateos M.
 
Prevalence of hepatitis C virus genotypes in chronic infected patients of haemodialysis department
Kozachenko M., Kachanka A., Samoliuk B., Karpov I.
 
Prevalence of intestinal parasitism in an urban public hospital of Madrid
Monclús D., Pérez de Ayala A., Azcona J.M., Del Rey M.C., López-Brea M.
 
Prevalence of low-level quinolone resistance mediating genes in extended-spectrum b-lactamase producing Klebsiella spp. and Escherichia coli strains from Slovenia
Ambrozic Avgustin J., Keber R., [Zcaron]erjavic K., Ora[zcaron]em T., Grabnar M.
 
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in Italian long-term care facilities
Brugnaro P., Mantero J., Cazzaro R., Fedeli U., Mantoan P., Pellizzer G., Tomasini A., Zoppelletto M., Spolaore P.
 
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the southern and eastern Mediterranean – final results from the ARMed project
Borg M.A., Scicluna E.A., van de Sande-Bruinsma N., de Kraker M., Tiemersma E.W., Monen J., Grundmann H., Collaborators ARMed Project
 
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in veterinarians: an international view
Wulf M., Sorum M., van Nes A., Skov R., Melchers W., Klaassen C., Voss A.
 
Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides in Belgian hospitals: results of a multicentre survey
Glupczynski Y., Behrin C., Allemeersch D., André M., De Beenhouwer H., Cartuyvels R., Frans J., Govaerts D., Joseph R., Phillipart I., Surmont I., Van den Abeele A-M., Verhaegen J., Nonhoff C., Denis O., Struelens M.
 
Prevalence of Mex-mediated resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia in 4 Belgian hospitals
Dediste A., Van Laethem Y., Jacobs F., Struelens M., De Vos D., Pirnay J., Van Bambeke F., Tulkens P., Mesaros N., Glupczynski Y., Pierard D.
 
Prevalence of MRSA in a population of ambulatory patients
Szczyrek M., Kopaczewska A., Chudnicka A.
 
Prevalence of multiple-resistant Escherichia coli strains in southern and eastern Mediterranean countries
Borg M.A., Scicluna E.A., de Kraker M., van de Sande-Bruinsma N., Tiemersma E.W., Monen J., Grundmann H., Collaborators ARMed Project
 
Prevalence of mutations in PBP2x of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Grudinina S.A., Savinova T.A., Ilina E.N., Sidorenko S.V.
 
Prevalence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants: qnrA, qnrB and qnrS in extended-spectrum b-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae strains in Hungary
Szabó D., Pesti N., Kristóf K., Rókusz L., Szentandrássy J., Katona K., Nagy K.
 
Prevalence of syphilis and an examination of two syphilis rapid tests in the MCA, Cameroon
Oudenaarden F., Siemerink M.
 
Prevalence of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants qnrA, qnrB and qnrS in Enterobacteriaceae isolates causing bacteraemia
Sanchez-Cespedes J., Marti S., Ruiz M., Soto S.M., Almela M., Marco F., Vila J.
 
Prevalence of thermotolerant Campylobacter species in broilers, eggs, chicken abattoir and human samples in a Hungarian county
Kardos G., Mészáros J., Galántai Z., Turcsányi I., Bistyák A., Juhász Á., Damjanova I., Pászti J., Kiss I.
 
Prevalence of tuberculin reactivity among healthcare workers from an Iranian hospital
Zangeneh M., Soleimany Amiry S., Jamshidi Makani M., Davar Siadat S., Haghighi S., Yarjanli M.
 
Prevenar use in children older than five years
Kuli-Lito G., Sulcebe G., Ylli Z., Kallfa E.
 
Preventing healthcare-associated infections: the experience of a 3-year educational programme in the nursing homes of Trentino
Caola I., Dallapè P., Scartezzini L., Noro G., Calì A., Giordani M., Negri E.
 
Prevention of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation with antibiotics used in cystic fibrosis patients during early broncopulmonary colonisation
Fernandez-Olmos A., García-Castillo M., Maiz L., Lamas A., Baquero F., Cantón R.
 
Prevention of perinatal GBS infections: impact of ChromID® StreptoB, a new chromogenic medium on suscpetibility testing
Chaker W., van den Wijngaert S., Dediste A.
 
Primary and secondary resistance of Helicobacter pylori to metronidazole and azithromycin in the northern part of Croatia
Maru[scaron]ic Z., Plecko V., Katicic M., [Zcaron]ele-Starcevic L., Budimir A., Bedenic B., Presecki Stanko A., Bo[scaron]njak Z., Kalenic S.
 
Primary and secondary resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in Spanish Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates obtained from children
Cibrelus L., Alarcon T., Urruzuno P., Martinez M., Perez De Ayala A., Diaz-Regañon J., Lopez-Brea M.
 
Primary muscle hydatidosis of the thigh in a pregnant woman
Degioanni M., Maccabruni A., Bolla C., Montrucchio G., Biglino A.
 
Primary resistance and treatment associated resistance to adefovir in four chronic hepatitis B patients
Fernandez-Olmos A., Tato M., Moreira V., Mateos M.
 
Primary tuberculosis of the breast mimicking breast cancer
Nasr B., Borzouei B., Nasserabadi A., Ahmadi M.
 
Probiotic influence of Bacillus smithii TBMI 12 against Clostridiumdifficile infection in mice and hamster model
Jõgi E., Suitso I., Talpsep E., Naaber P., Lõivukene K., Nurk A.
 
Procalcitonin as a parameter for the early recognition of severe bacterial infections
Georgouli A., Chinou E., Manavoglou D., Ntavlouros P., Skouteli E., Golemati P.
 
Production of an anti-biofilm molecule by Candida albicans yeasts growing as a biofilm
Imbert C., Cateau E., Berjeaud J., Rodier M.
 
Production of biofilm and response to oxidative stress in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in dependence on culture media
Hostacka A., Ciznar I.
 
Profile of ceftobiprole activity against S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, Enterobacteriaceae, and P. aeruginosa: results of the 2005–2006 Surveillance Program
Aranza M.K., Draghi D.C., Jones M.E., Thornsberry C., Sahm D.F.
 
Profiling the acute inflammatory response to heat-killed menigococci and pneumococci in cerebrospinal fluid
Wittwer M., Bellac C., Leib S.
 
Proinflammatory effects of erythromycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin on human endothelial cells in vitro
Millrose M., Baumann-Wilschke I., Webb J., Stahlmann R.
 
Proof of specific DNA using nested-PCR in patiens with different clinical form of Lyme borreliosis
Picha D., Moravcova L., Holeckova D., Sedivy K., Zdarsky E., Maresova V.
 
Prophylactic potential of high molecular weight antigenic fractions of a recent clinical isolate of L. donovani against experimental visceral leishmaniasis
Tripathi P., Naik S.
 
Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia in non-HIV immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis
Green H., Paul M., Vidal L., Leibovici L.
 
Prospective evaluation of a commercial enzyme immunoassay for the rapid antigenic detection of influenza A and B virus from paediatric respiratory samples in five consecutive influenza epidemics seasons
Reina J., Ruiz de Gopegui E., Mena A., Macia M.
 
Prospective evaluation of risk factors for catheter-related bloodstream infections in two Swiss hospitals
Templeton A., Rettenmund G., Schöbi B., Diethelm K., Schlegel M., Fleisch F., Henz S., Eich G.
 
Prospective, multicentre study of caspofungin for prophylaxis in high-risk liver transplantation
Fortún J., Montejo M., Martín-Dávila P., Muñoz P., Cisneros J.M., Aragón C., Blanes M., Ramos A., Gavaldá J., San Juan R., Llinares on behalf of the Spanish Transplantation Infection Study Group P.
 
Prospective, randomised trial of three antiseptic solutions for prevention of central venous or arterial catheter colonisation in intensive care unit patients
Vallés J., Fernández I., Alcaraz D., Chacón E., Cazorla A., Canals M., Mariscal D., Fontanals D., Morón A.
 
Prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase III trial on voriconazole as primary antifungal prophylaxis during induction chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukaemia
Vehreschild J., Mousset S., Hummel M., Arenz D., Wassmer G., Harnischmacher U., Ullmann A., Buchheidt D., Böhme A., Cornely O.
 
Protein profile determination of Borrelia afzelii and Borrelia garinii isolated from skin and cerebrospinal fluid
Glinsek U., Udovic T., Ruzic-Sabljic E., Strle F.
 
Protein Z, other natural anticoagulan and procalcitonin levels in adult patients with sepsis
Tasdelen Fisgin N., Fisgin T., Ulger F., Esen S., Tanyel E., Zivalioglu M., Leblebicioglu H.
 
Protein D of Haemophilus influenzae – the antigenic potential of a carrier protein
Riesbeck K., Forsgren A., Janson H.
 
Pulmonary nocardiosis in a tertiary care hospital: 8-year experience (1999–2006)
Papaefstathiou E., Kanellopoulou M., Skarmoutsou N., Martsoukou M., Katiska P., Papafrangas E., Tsakris A.
 
Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein alterations in subjects colonised by Pneumocystis jirovecii with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Friaza V., de la Horra C., Respaldiza N., Montes-Cano M.A., Munoz-Lobato F., Morilla R., Rivero L., Martin-Juan J., Varela J.M., Rodriguez-Becerra E., Medrano F.J., Calderon E.J.
 
Pyomyositis in children
Manoudis G., Mitsionis G., Kontogeorgakos V., Kordalis N., Sionti I., Xenakis T.
 
Pyomyositis. A current review
Fernández-Fernández F.J., Pérez-Fernández S., Rubianes-González M., González-Vázquez L., Puerta-Louro R., De la Fuente-Aguado J.
 
PZ-601 antibacterial activity against well-characterised and fresh Enterobacteriaceae isolates
Mezzatesta M., Trovato M., Gona F., Santagati M., Campanile F., Stefani S.
 
PZ-601 antibiotic and bactericidal activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria
Pace J., Xerri L.
 
PZ-601 is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens causative for complicated skin and skin structure infections, and community-acquired pneumonia
Pace J., Stevens T., Ruth B., Chua A., Kanazawa K., Young C., Xerri L.