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L
la Campa A.G. - Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: screening for first-step mutations
La Louze F. - PCR detection of Class B, C and D beta-lactamases in environmental and clinical Aeromonas strains
la Maria Y. - Efficacy of telavancin in the treatment of experimental endocarditis due to glycopeptide-intermediately susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
La Mazza A. - Bacteraemia caused by Clostridium baratii and Kawasaki syndrome. First case report
La Salandra G. - Occurrence, characterisation and antimicrobial resistance pattern of Staphylococcusaureus strains isolated from dairy products in southern Italy
Labeith D. - Determinants of human papilloma virus infections in HIV-infected women
Labonia M. - Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing the carbapenem hydrolysing beta-lactamase OXA-58 in a general intensive care unit in Southern Italy
Lachaud L. - Comparative evaluation of the vidas and liaison toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus and rubella panels in a French university hospital
Laeneste T. - Bloodstream infections in an Estonian university hospital
Laffer R. - Economic impact of invasive fungal infections in ICU patients in a tertiary care hospital in Switzerland
Lafforgue N. - Characterisation of a clone of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus responsible for community-acquired staphylococcal toxic shock syndromes
Laffut W. - Prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacteria in a Belgian adult cystic fibrosis population
  - The future of clinical microbiology in Belgium
  - Prospective comparison of real-time quantitative PCR on blood with rapid culture of urine and throat samples for monitoring cytomegalovirus infection in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
Lagedrost J. - Development of human anti-rubella IgG and IgM assays for the Abbott ARCHITECT Instrument
Lagergren Å. - Benchmarking antimicrobial drug use in university hospitals in five European countries
Lagler H. - Quantitative antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from blood of septic patients with special attention to MRSA
  - Frequency of enterotoxin, toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 and panton-valentine leukocidin genes in MRSA vs. MSSA isolated from blood
  - In vitro activity of tigecycline against tetracycline-resistant Gram-positive cocci isolated from patients with bacteraemia
Lago M. - Immigrants with HIV infection: hospitalisations during 5 years
  - Different HIV 1-subtypes and diseases observed in a group of immigrants hospitalised between 2001–2005
Lagrou K. - Evaluation of the Giardia-strip: an in vitro immunochromatographic test for the detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in faecal specimens
  - Fungaemia at a tertiary-care hospital: species distribution, antifungal susceptibility and antifungal therapy
  - Overestimation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases by VITEK-2 and possible consequences for antibiotics policy
Laguente C. - Development of a real-time PCR using SYBR Green and melting curve analysis to identify Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in clinical specimens, and evaluation of its effectiveness in current practice
Lai S. - Real-time detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from environmental samples and single nucleotide polymorphism profiling of map A positive strains to determine their clonal complexes
Laitinen I. - A novel method for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections that incorporates standard clinical laboratory data and quantitative analysis of neutrophil complement receptors, CR1 and CR3
Lal G. - Seroprevalence of serogroup specific antibodies against different serogroups of Neisseria meningitidis (Serogroup A, C, W 135 and Y) in healthy individuals in different age groups
Lal P. - An audit of sputum requisition practices
Lalande V. - Impact of antimicrobial treatment on dominant faecal flora: the emergence of Clostridium difficile
Lam S.Y. - Stability of SARS coronavirus to high temperature and high relative humidity
Lamagni T. - Microbiological characterisation of invasive group A streptococci in the UK during 2003–2004
Lamballerie P. - First identification of Toscana virus and other phleboviruses in sandflies from southern France
Lamballerie R.N. - An urban case of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus encephalitis and hydrocephaly due to a new variant strain traced back to infected wild Mus musculus colony
Lambelet P. - Clinical and microbiology activity of colistin alone and in combination with rifampin or other antibiotics against MDR Gram-negative rods severe infections: four-year, single-centre experience
Lambert P.A. - Antimicrobial activity of novel N1-benzylidene-pyridine-4-carboxamidrazones against Clostridium difficile
  - Multiplex SCCmec typing of hospital, community and multi-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Lambiase A. - Genotypic characterisation and epidemiologic analysis of vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from patients in intensive care unit
Lambropoulos S. - Frequency and predictors of colonization of the respiratory tract by Gram-negative bacteria with the blaVIM gene in patients of a newly established intensive care unit
Lamby C. - Identification of Streptococcus mutans with antagonic effect
Lamonaca V. - Effect of nose carrier screening in liver transplant candidates for preventing Staphylococcus aureus infections after transplantation: a retrospective study
Lamontagne F. - Mycobacterium sherrisii: a new opportunistic agent in HIV-infected patients?
Lamp K. - Experience with daptomycin in patients with renal insufficiency
Landen H. - Real-life treatment of acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis-moxifloxacin compared to macrolides
Landini  M.P. - A real-time PCR assay to detect human cytomegalovirus DNA in whole blood of solid organ transplant patients: optimal threshold for guiding pre-emptive therapy
Lang M. - Structural comparison of biofilms formed by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and other coagulase-negative staphylococci
Lang K. - Penicillin + gentamicin versus ampicillin + gentamicin in the empiric treatment of early neonatal sepsis
Langeland N. - Prevalence of paediatric septicaemia in a tertiary hospital in Tanzania and the impact of aetiology, antimicrobial susceptibility and HIV co-infection on clinical outcome
Langvik M. - Fast, accurate, and automated workflow for multi locus sequence typing of Staphylococcus aureus
Lanino E. - Cryptosporidium parvum infection in a child after allogeneic bone marrow transplant
Lannigan R. - Comparison of four commercial media for the detection of MRSA carriage from nasal and perineal specimens
Lantero M. - Neurosurgical meningitis due to Acinetobacter baumannii: comparasion between different treatments
Lanthaler A. - Serologic evidence for Hantaviruses in the northern and eastern Tyrol (Austria) and the southern Tyrol (Italy)
Lanzafame P. - Elevated sialidase and prolidase combined with vaginal pH > 5 are biomarker for low birth weight and early preterm birth
  - Levels of IgA against Gardnerella vaginalis hemolysin (anti-Gvh IgA) before and after therapy of bacterial vaginosis
Lanzarini P. - Effect of treatment on Toxoplasma-specific IgG antibodies and IgG avidity maturation
LaPlante K.L. - In vitro antimicrobial activities of novel dianthraquinones produced by a marine Streptomyces sp. against clinical Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium isolates
Lappalainen M. - Detection and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii by real-time PCR and pyrosequencing
Larion C. - Subinhibitory concentrations of phenyl lactic acid produced by Lactobacillus probiotic strains attenuate the virulence of Peudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in mouse infection model
LaRocco M.T. - Prevalence of AmpC over-expression in bloodstream isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Larrú Martínez B. - Dengue virus infections in children and adolescents
Larsen A.R. - A multiplex PCR for easy screening of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus SCCmec types I to V
  - The EPISA study: characterisation of fusidic acid and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus causing skin and soft tissue infections in outpatients in France
Larsen H.H. - Primary pneumocystis infection in children hospitalised with acute respiratory tract infection
Larsen A.R. - Comparative genomic analysis of community-acquired ST80-SCCmec IV Staphylococcus aureus isolates by high-density microarray
Larson E. - Considerations on optimal glove use within the World Health Organization "Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care"
Larsson H. - Bacteraemia in Danish patients with haematological malignancies: coverage and impact of inappropriate empirical antibiotic treatment on 7-day and 30-day mortality
Larsson J. - A new in vitro kinetic model to study the pharmacodynamics of antifungal agents: Comparison of the activity of voriconazole and amphotericin B administered alone and in combination against Candida albicans
Lascols C. - Type II topoisomerase mutations in Enterobacter cloacae clinical isolates harbouring QNR and implication for quinolone resistance
  - Comparative in vitro activity of levofloxacin against Escherichia coli isolated from acute pyelonephritis in france in 2005
  - Determination of the QNR–DNA gyrase interaction site by a genetic approach
Lasne G. - In vitro investigation of pro-inflammatory properties of Helicobacter pylori strains involved in low-grade gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
Lass-Flörl C. - New insights into the role platelets in antifungal host defence
  - EFISG survey of current practices in clinical mycology laboratory services in Europe
Laterre P.F. - Severe community-acquired pneumonia admitted to the intensive care unit: impact of antibiotic therapy delay on hospital mortality
Lau S.K.P. - Clinical features and molecular epidemiology of coronavirus HKU1 associated community-acquired pneumonia
Lau K. - Cefepime alone or in combination with clavulanic acid, gentamicin, and tobramycin against clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Lau Y-J. - First serological evidence of spotted fever group rickettsioses in Taiwan
Lau K. - Evaluation of daptomycin and other anti-staphylococcal antibiotics against clinical strains of community- and hospital-derived MRSA
Lau S.K.P. - Distribution and genetic determinants of tetracycline resistance in Laribacter hongkongensis isolates from humans and fish
  - SARS coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats in Hong Kong
Lauranou E. - Detection of extended-spectrum b-lactamase in Enterobacteriaceae with AmpC b-lactamase type of inducible resistance
Laurans C. - Trends in macrolide resistance among pneumococcal carriage strains in French day-care centres: 1999 to 2004
Laurans G. - Emergence of Enterobacter aerogenes strains resistant to imipenem mediated by the coexistence of metallo-beta-lactamase production and outer membrane permeability
  - Impact of differents antimycobacterial drugs on the survival of patients with Mycobacterium xenopi pulmonary infection: 89 cases
Laurent F. - Nocardiosis: a retrospective study of 41 French cases
Laurent C. - Direct identification and susceptibility testing of Gram-positive cocci from positive Bactec blood cultures with BD Phoenix Automated Microbiology System
Laurent F. - Infections caused by Nocardia cyriacigeorgici in Zaragoza, Spain: identification and antibiotic susceptibility
Laurichesse H. - BCG infection following BCG therapy for bladder carcinoma: results of a multicentre study, about 23 cases
Laustsen S. - Does sufficient hand hygiene influence hospital-acquired infections?
Lauvrak V. - An evaluation of the predictive value of HPV testing and genotyping in the mass-screening against cervical cancer in Norway
Lauwers  S - Third Belgian multicentre survey of antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria
Lauwers S. - Incidence of primary CMV infection during pregnancy and its transmission rate to the foetus and newborn
Lavazza A. - Porcine caliciviruses in piglets in Italy
Lavigne J.P. - Caenorhabditis elegans killing model: a new tool to study uropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence
Lavrova N. - Identification epidemic methicillin-resistant S. aureus in Russian hospitals: multicentre study 1998–2002
Lawrence K. - Continuous versus intermittent intravenous administration of antibiotics with time-dependent antibacterial action: a systematic review of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters
Lazar V. - In vitro study of the influence of phenyl lactic acid produced by lactobacillus probiotic strains on the pathogenic features of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains
  - Subinhibitory concentrations of phenyl lactic acid produced by Lactobacillus probiotic strains attenuate the virulence of Peudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in mouse infection model
  - Seropathotypes, adherence ability and inflammatory effect induced to cellular substratum by enteropathogenic E. coli strains isolated from aquatic environments
  - Clonal diversity and distribution of tetracycline resistance genes among E. coli strains isolated from aquatic environments
Lazaraki G. - Penetration of linezolid into sternal bone of patients undergoing routine cardio-pulmonary bypass surgery
  - Penetration of ciprofloxacin into human cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue
  - Serum and ascitic fluid concentrations following a single IV dose of 400 mg moxifloxacin
Lazizi A. - Micro-organisms isolated from leucorrhoea in a military hospital, Algiers
Lazzari S. - Worldwide implementation strategy of the World Health Organization "Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care"
Lazzarotto T. - Preliminary evaluation of the Abbott ARCHITECT anti-cytomegalovirus IgG, IgM and IgG avidity assays
  - A real-time PCR assay to detect human cytomegalovirus DNA in whole blood of solid organ transplant patients: optimal threshold for guiding pre-emptive therapy
Láday M. - Molecular and physiological characterisation of fungal opportunists belonging to the genus Trichoderma
Le Berre M.-A. - Once daily sequential intravenous/oral (IV/PO) moxifloxacin is equivalent to IV ceftriaxone plus twice daily IV/PO levofloxacin in the treatment of severe community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalisation: the MOTIV study
Le Brun C. - Comparison of real-time and conventional PCR assays for diagnosis of Cat Scratch Disease in patients with lymph node enlargement
Le Dantec A.C. - Evaluation of the new chromogenic medium: CHROMagar Salmonella Plus for the detection of all Salmonella species including Salmonella typhi and Salmonella lactose plus
Le Devehat C. - Microbiologic efficacy of garenoxacin vs. comparators in complicated skin and skin structure infections
Le Goff J. - Evaluation of the multiplex reverse transcription real time PCR ProFlu-1 LC real-time assay for the detection of RSV, influenza A and influenza B in a single test
Le Guillou H. - Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis E in France
Le Strat Y. - Dramatic changes in survival and death rates after AIDS through the evolution of antiretroviral therapy, Paris
Leakey A. - The effect of human serum on the bactericidal activity of daptomycin and comparators against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp.
Leal A.L. - Antimicrobial resistance patterns in 14 neonatal intensive care units in Bogota, Colombia 2001–2004
Leary R.H. - Impact of sample size on the performance of multiple model pharmacokinetic simulations
Leavis H.L. - Mixed whole genome microarray technology discerns a hospital-adapted subtype of Enterococcus faecium, comparable to multilocus sequence typing clonal complex (CC) 17
Lebeau B. - Immunodiagnosis of invasive candidiasis: prospective serological evaluation of at-risk patients in the French university hospital of Grenoble
Lebessi E. - Bacillus spp. bacteraemia in children on parenteral nutrition
  - Outbreak of OXA-58-producing carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in a paediatric university hospital in Athens, Greece
Leblebicioglu H. - Rapid and sensitive detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from blood culture bottle by real-time PCR
Leblebicioglu H. - Investigation of Francisella tularensis using real time TaqMan PCR in water sources in Turkey where tularaemia cases seen mostly as pharyngeal form
  - Outbreak of tularaemia: the first case-control study in Turkey
Lebon P. - Evaluation of the multiplex reverse transcription real time PCR ProFlu-1 LC real-time assay for the detection of RSV, influenza A and influenza B in a single test
Leca D. - Distinguished features in systemic staphylococcal infections with S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci
  - Staphylococcal meningitis – an evaluation over 6 years
Leclercq R. - Progress in detection of bacteria responsible for infections in challenging clinical situations and of antimicrobial resistance
Leclercq M.P. - Meropenem and cloxacillin are active against MRSA clinical isolates (including VISA) in acidic broth and in THP-1 macrophages
Lecuona M. - Clinical and epidemiological analysis of candida bloodstream infection in a university hospital
  - Identification and susceptibility results by direct inoculation of Vitek 2 cards from positive Bact/Alert 3D system
Lee S.T. - Molecular characterisation of non-polio enteroviruses recovered from patients with aseptic meningitis in a tertiary care hospital in Korea
Lee N.Y. - Molecular characterisation of non-polio enteroviruses recovered from patients with aseptic meningitis in a tertiary care hospital in Korea
Lee J. - Distribution of radioactivity in bone and related structures following administration of [14C]-dalbavancin to New Zealand White rabbits
Lee K. - Clinical features of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea and molecular characterisation of the strains over a 5-year period in a French university hospital
Lee J.V. - Real-time detection of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from environmental samples and single nucleotide polymorphism profiling of map A positive strains to determine their clonal complexes
Lee D. - Molecular characterisation of antibiotic resistance mechanisms in Salmonella enterica isolates in Ireland
Lee L.N. - Diagnosis of tuberculosis in suspects in endemic area by using enzyme-linked immunospot assay for gamma-interferon
Lee D-G. - Survey of virulence factors of clinical isolates from neutropenic patients with enterococcal bacteraemia
Lee M.-H. - Molecular analysis of Mycobacterium kansasii isolates from Taiwan
Lee C. - Comparison of IMMULITE® 2000 anti-HAV IgM and anti-HAV total to Abbott AxSYM® assays
Lee K.M. - TT virus prevalence and distribution of genotypes and genogroups in Korea
Lee Y.-J. - The prevalence and phylogeny of GBV-C/HGV in eastern Taiwanese indigenes
Lee S-M. - Chronic exposure to smoking is not a risk factor for community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly population
Lee S. - Dissemination of 16S rRNA methylase in AmpC producing Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii and Serratia marcescens in Korea
Lee K. - Dissemination of 16S rRNA methylase in AmpC producing Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii and Serratia marcescens in Korea
Lee Y-J. - Infections in intensive care unit admitted multiple trauma patients: incidence, risk factors and mortality rate
Lee K-S. - Infections in intensive care unit admitted multiple trauma patients: incidence, risk factors and mortality rate
Lee S. - Molecular characterisation of acute hepatitis A outbreaks in health care workers
Lee M.A. - Molecular characterisation of acute hepatitis A outbreaks in health care workers
Lee R.A. - Clinical features and molecular epidemiology of coronavirus HKU1 associated community-acquired pneumonia
Lee K. - Metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Korean hospitals: emergence of SIM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii
Lee S. - Metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. in Korean hospitals: emergence of SIM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii
Lee S.H. - First report of non-prototypic Tn1546 among vanA vancomycin-resistant-Enterococci isolated from domestic chickens in Korea: evidence of communication between VRE niche of human and those of chicken?
Lee E.J. - First report of non-prototypic Tn1546 among vanA vancomycin-resistant-Enterococci isolated from domestic chickens in Korea: evidence of communication between VRE niche of human and those of chicken?
Lee E.Y. - Comparison of conventional antimicrobial susceptibility and oligonucleotide chip system for detection of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates
Lee K. - Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in 2004 in Korea: further increase of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, expanded-spectrum beta-lactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp.
Lee W.G. - Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in 2004 in Korea: further increase of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium, expanded-spectrum beta-lactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp.
Lee K. - Characteristics of healthcare-associated bloodstream infections in adults in Korea
Lee N.Y. - Decrease of antibiotic resistance of group A streptococci in Korea
Lee M.J. - The added value of using recombinant-versus purified membrane preparation-based antigens in sero-diagnostics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Lee K. - Emergence of toxin A(-)/toxin B(+) variant Clostridium difficile
Leeming J. - Comparison of methods for detection of Clostridium difficile toxins
Leen G. - Longitudinal development of tobramycin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from children with cystic fibrosis and the effect on clinical outcome
Leens E. - Small outbreaks of VEB-1 ESBL producing Acinetobacter baumannii in Belgian nursing homes and hospitals through cross-border transfer of patients from northern France
Lefebvre N. - Accuracy of surveillance blood culture to identify patients with low response to treatment and high 30-days mortality risk in MRSA bacteraemia: comparison to a standard clinical and biological follow-up
Lefeuvre A. - Evaluation of a real-time NASBA assay for the detection of influenza A and B virus
Legakis N. - BK polyoma virus replication in de novo renal transplant recipients: Results of a prospective study
Legakis  A. - Serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing invasive disease in childhood (2001–2004); microbiological observations from Central Greece prior to the systemic pneumococcal vaccination era
Legakis N.J. - High incidence of moxifloxacin resistance among Bacteroides spp. isolates in Greece. Results from the Hellenic Study Group on Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria
Legakis N. - Frequency and predictors of colonization of the respiratory tract by Gram-negative bacteria with the blaVIM gene in patients of a newly established intensive care unit
Legakis N.J. - Contribution of efflux pumps overexpression to carbapenem heteroresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  - Serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibilities of pneumococci isolated from children with acute otitis media during 2003–2004
Legakis N. - Five-year evaluation of clonal dissemination and expansion of VIM-1 producing Enterobacteriaceae in Greece: a report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2001–2005)
  - Nosocomial colonisation and infection of ICU patients caused by persistent and multiresistant clones of Acinetobacter baumannii
  - Nocardia sp. in cystic fibrosis patients in a Greek tertiary hospital
Legnani G. - Tuberculosis as re-emerging disease in Italy. Which correlations with HIV infection and other risk factors, comparing native residents and foreign immigrants?
Legnani D. - FASTCAP Study (FAdoi Study on CAP). Retrospective and perspective study on community-acquired pneumonia in internal medicine
Legnani G. - AIDS-associated Cryptococcus laurentii meningoencephalitis resistant to amphotericin B, apparently prompted by a cured Cryptococcus neoformans disease
Legout L. - Extemporaneous biopsy in invasive streptococcal infection: a guide for surgeons?
Lehmann M. - Intelligent sample preparation to improve nucleic acid-based pathogen detection
Lehn N. - One-week once-daily triple therapy with esomeprazole, moxifloxacin and rifabutin is effective in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori resistant to both metronidazole and clarithromycin
  - Prospective randomized trial comparing rifabutin-based triple therapy and high-dose dual therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori resistant to both metronidazole and clarithromycin
  - Prospective surveillance and decolonisation of Panton-Valentine leucocidin-positive MRSA among residents and staff of three German nursing homes
  - Efficacy testing of the topical antimicrobial XF-73 using a novel ex vivo porcine skin model
Lehours P. - Development of a real-time PCR using SYBR Green and melting curve analysis to identify Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis in clinical specimens, and evaluation of its effectiveness in current practice
  - In vitro investigation of pro-inflammatory properties of Helicobacter pylori strains involved in low-grade gastric mucosa associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma
Leib S.L. - Brain damage in pneumococcal meningitis: establishment of an infant mouse model
Leibovici L. - The efficacy and safety of cefepime: systematic review and meta-analysis
  - Implications of the evidence for antibiotic prophylaxis for cancer patients with neutropenia: updated meta-analysis
  - A comparison of susceptibility to antibiotics in nosocomial and non-nosocomial infections in a hospital in Israel
  - Effect of quinolone prophylaxis on resistance in afebrile neutropenic patients – systematic review
Leibovici  L. - Benefit of appropriate empirical antibiotic treatment: 30-day mortality and duration of hospital stay
  - Extending observed susceptibilities with predicted susceptibilities based on a retrospective statistical analysis
Leibovici L. - Nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii vs. Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections: risk factors and outcomes
  - Deep sternal wound infections following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: risk factors and implications
Leininger L. - Teicoplanin efficiently penetrates into the rabbit infected vitreous but may enhance expression of virulence factors at sub-inhibitory concentrations
Leitão R.M. - Detection of VIM-2 metallo-beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from a cystic fibrosis patient
Leitão J. - Dominance of CTX-M beta-lactamases among Escherichia coli isolates in an Algerian hospital
Leitão R.M. - Phenotypic and molecular detection of metallo-beta-lactamases in imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a hospital centre, Coimbra, Portugal
  - Two-year surveillance of antimicrobial susceptibility in Pseudomonasaeruginosa isolates from a hospital centre, Coimbra, Portugal
Leiva J. - Efficacy of the use of through-catheter leukocyte cytospin blood culture for monitoring haemodialysis catheter colonization. A prospective study designed to prevent bloodstream-related infections
Lejko-Zupanc T. - Molecular typing of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia causing prosthetic valve endocarditis
Lelekis M. - Trends in glycopeptide antibiotics consumption over a 6-year period in a general hospital, Athens, Greece
  - Alcoholic hand disinfectant use in a general hospital: impact of an intervention
Lemaire S. - Meropenem and cloxacillin are active against MRSA clinical isolates (including VISA) in acidic broth and in THP-1 macrophages
Lemmens N. - Evaluation of the VITEK 2® ESBL test in detecting ESBL-positive clinical Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates
Lemming L. - Candida deep sternal wound infections: an emerging problem?
León J.R. - Evaluation of a new immunoassay to detect antibodies against Treponema pallidum in sera samples
  - A recombinant line-blot avidity assay for the detection of Epstein–Barr virus infection
Lencastre J.H. - Surveillance of methicillin-resistant staphylococci among small animal isolates from otitis externa in Portugal
Lencastre H. - SeqNet.org: a European-wide certification trial for sequence-based typing of microbial pathogens
Lenev I. - A view of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae population transmitted in Arkhangelsk, Russia: phenotypic and genetic characteristics
Lengerova M. - Advances in PCR detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci in immunocompromised patients: count seems to be important
Lennox G. - Comparison of four commercial media for the detection of MRSA carriage from nasal and perineal specimens
Leonardos P. - Stress hyperglycaemia as a prognostic factor in patients with severe sepsis
Leonardou A. - Stress hyperglycaemia as a prognostic factor in patients with severe sepsis
  - Epidemiology and outcome of severe sepsis in patients with diabetes mellitus
Leonidou L. - Epidemiology and outcome of severe sepsis in patients with diabetes mellitus
  - Stress hyperglycaemia as a prognostic factor in patients with severe sepsis
Leonildi A. - Clinical and microbiology activity of colistin alone and in combination with rifampin or other antibiotics against MDR Gram-negative rods severe infections: four-year, single-centre experience
Lepage P. - Impact of antimicrobial treatment on dominant faecal flora: the emergence of Clostridium difficile
  - Is there a place for moxifloxacin in paediatric practice? A report from a tertiary care paediatric hospital
Lepelletier D. - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus epidemiological setting in the emergency ward of a large French teaching hospital
Leprince C. - Performance evaluation of the VIDIA toxoplasmosis IGG and IGM assays
Lervang H.-H. - Diabetes mellitus and 30-day and 90-day mortality after hospitalization with pneumonia: a population-based follow-up study of 41 793 adult patients
Lescure F.X. - Impact of differents antimycobacterial drugs on the survival of patients with Mycobacterium xenopi pulmonary infection: 89 cases
Lesens O. - Accuracy of surveillance blood culture to identify patients with low response to treatment and high 30-days mortality risk in MRSA bacteraemia: comparison to a standard clinical and biological follow-up
Lesprit P. - Appropriate use of aminoglycosides: the impact of an antibiotic control team
Lester C.H. - Molecular epidemiology of invasive high-level gentamicin resistance Enterococcus faecium isolates in Denmark
  - Association between antimicrobial resistance and virulence in Escherichia coli blood and faeces isolates from humans in Denmark
Lesyk R. - Molecular design of novel antimicrobial agents on the base of 4-thiazolidone derivatives
Leth R.A. - Surveillance of nosocomial bloodstream infections
Leu H.-S. - Molecular analysis of Mycobacterium kansasii isolates from Taiwan
Leu H-S. - Laboratory investigation of the combination effect of imipenem/colistin and sulbactam/colistin on clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Leung D.T.N. - Molecular characterisation of group B Streptococcus serotype III subtypes 1–4 in Hong Kong
Leung S.Y. - SARS coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats in Hong Kong
Leverstein-van Hall M.A. - Decrease of external ventricular or lumbar drain related infections by a multidisciplinary approach
Leviandier C. - Emergence of plasmid-mediated Ambler class A beta-lactamase in association with the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance QnrS determinant in Enterobacter cloacae
  - Emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance QnrS determinant in enterobacterial isolates in Europe
Levidiotou S. - Heterogeneity of methicilin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus at a German university hospital: a potential source of new emerging MRSA clones
  - Nontuberculous mycobacterial keratitis after photorefractive keratectomy for myopia
  - Antibiotic susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated in Greek hospitals
Levy S. - Experience with daptomycin in patients with renal insufficiency
Lew D. - Extemporaneous biopsy in invasive streptococcal infection: a guide for surgeons?
Lewis B. - Impact of daptomycin compared to linezolid, vancomycin, gentamicin, rifampin and ceftriaxone on resolution of staphylococcal adherence from surface of in vitro Silastic Antibiotic Lock and Prosthetic Vascular Graft biomedical devices
Lezcano M.A. - Increasing incidence of Mycobacterium xenopi in Zaragoza, Spain: an emerging pathogen or a product of improved laboratory methods?
  - Mycobacterium kansasii: results of a 10-year study in Zaragoza, Spain
Löfmark S. - Long-term persistence of resistant strains in the human intestinal microflora due to restored fitness
Li M.W.S. - Distribution and genetic determinants of tetracycline resistance in Laribacter hongkongensis isolates from humans and fish
Li H.J. - Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns correlate with staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec types for hospital- and community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Li R.W.F. - Function of Candida albicans ALS5 and ALS7 genes on adhesion to FEP (polymer of tetrafluoroethylene and hexafloropropylene) catheter and polyurethane catheter
Li R.W.F - In vitro activity of fluconazole and voriconazole against invasive Candida albicans isolates in patients with candidaemia from 2001–2005 in Hong Kong
Li M.Y. - Role of glycocalyx and bound moisture in formation of Streptococcusmutans EK2 8184 and TK18 biofilms
Li K.S.M. - SARS coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats in Hong Kong
Li Bergoli M. - Outbreak of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii producing the carbapenem hydrolysing beta-lactamase OXA-58 in a general intensive care unit in Southern Italy
Liakos P. - An unusual phenotype of Enterococcus faecalis in Greece expressing low-level resistance to clindamycin and dalfopristin but susceptibility to quinupristin-dalfopristin
Liapi E. - Incidence of Clostridium difficile infections in a tertiary Greek hospital
Liñares  J. - Fluoroquinolone resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae: screening for first-step mutations
Libert M. - Clinical review of Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a Belgium tertiary centre
Libisch B. - Molecular epidemiology of VIM-producing P. aeruginosa isolated in four European countries
  - An outbreak of VIM-4 producing multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from three different towns in Hungary
  - Molecular analysis of Pneumococci isolated from invasive infections of children in Hungary
Lichtiger B. - Safety and efficacy of recombinant interferon-gamma-1b immune adjuvant in 20 patients receiving high-dose donor granulocyte transfusions. An observational study during 2000–2004
Lie A.K. - An evaluation of the predictive value of HPV testing and genotyping in the mass-screening against cervical cancer in Norway
Liesenfeld  O. - Gram-negative commensal gut bacteria aggravate small intestinal inflammation via toll-like receptor 4
Liesnard C. - Improved detection of enterovirus in cerebrospinal fluid with a minor groove binder – conjugated fluorogenic TaqMan probe
Lignell A. - A new in vitro kinetic model to study the pharmacodynamics of antifungal agents: Comparison of the activity of voriconazole and amphotericin B administered alone and in combination against Candida albicans
Likatavicius G. - AIDS indicative diseases across Europe
Lilius E-M. - A novel method for distinguishing between bacterial and viral infections that incorporates standard clinical laboratory data and quantitative analysis of neutrophil complement receptors, CR1 and CR3
Lim H.L. - Incubation time for clinically significant positive neonatal blood cultures
Limban C. - Antimicrobial activity of some new thioureides of 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-benzoic acid
Lin T.Y. - Echo-guided management of complicated parapneumonic effusion in children
  - Clinical manifestations of complicated pneumococcal pneumonia
Lin C.-L. - The prevalence and phylogeny of GBV-C/HGV in eastern Taiwanese indigenes
Lin J.-C. - Simultaneous detection of the human cytomegalovirus DNA and RNA by targeting the UL73/74 gene region using multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction assays
Lin D. - Linezolid for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive organisms in China
Lin C-H. - Clinical features of children with adenovirus serotype 3 infection
Lin T-Y. - Clinical features of children with adenovirus serotype 3 infection
  - Clinical features of children with adenovirus serotype 3 infection
Lin C-H. - Ward investigation after hospitalising a case with pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection
Lin T-P. - Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and plasmid-mediated AmpC enzymes among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, Taiwan
Lin J.S. - Evaluation of clinical utility on direct detection of MTBC on clinical samples by BD Protec ET System
Lin C.Y. - Evaluation of clinical utility on direct detection of MTBC on clinical samples by BD Protec ET System
Lina G. - The current situation of community-acquired MRSA in Europe
Linares J. - Erythromycin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated in Spain: serotypes, clones and mechanisms of resistance
Linares L. - Risk factors for cephalosporin-resistant (ESBL and AMPc producing) Gram-negative enteric bacilli infection in renal and kidney-pancreas transplant patients
Linares J.F. - Connexion between efflux pump expression and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Lindberg E. - Intestinal S. aureus colonisation in Italian and Swedish infants is effected differently by antibiotic treatment, siblings and pets
  - Antibiotic resistance does not impede persistence of Escherichia coli in the infantile intestinal microbiota
Linde H.J. - Prospective surveillance and decolonisation of Panton-Valentine leucocidin-positive MRSA among residents and staff of three German nursing homes
Linde A. - Paediatric influenza: severity and need for protection
Lindeboom J.A. - Application of amplified fragment length polymorphism as an epidemiological tool for infections due to Mycobacterium haemophilum
Lindgren M. - In vitro activities of four new antibiotics against blood isolate VGS collected in Southwest Finland, 1993 - 2004
Lindner H. - Protein targets of N-chlorotaurine in bacteria
Lindou A. - Three females with asymptomatic infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, carrying genes for MDS and lymphoma detected with FISH technique
Ling J.M. - Are target gene mutations the major mechanisms of fluoroquinolone-resistance in salmonellae?
Lingenfelter C. - Evaluation of an automated multiplexed assay of heterophile antibody in comparison with a latex agglutination test for assessment of Epstein-Barr virus induced infectious mononucleosis
Liolios K. - Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for the safety of tigecycline in patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections
Lipsitch M. - Observed duration of nasopharyngeal carriage of penicillin-resistant pneumococci: relations to age and serogroup
Lipson M. - The added value of using recombinant-versus purified membrane preparation-based antigens in sero-diagnostics of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Lipton J.H. - Posaconazole as prophylaxis for invasive fungal infections in high-risk patients: efficacy and safety results from 2 clinical trials
  - Mortality in patients at high risk for invasive fungal infection: effect of Posaconazole prophylaxis
Lisby G. - Evaluation of SeptiFast – a new commercially available broad-range real-time PCR assay for detection of bacteria and fungi in blood
Lisena F. - Prevalence and risk factors of QTc interval prolongation in HIV-positive patients
Lisgara P. - Direct detection of Salmonella spp. in faecal specimens by real-time PCR assay
Liskova A. - Detection of HIV sequences in respiratory tract bacteria of Cambodia and Kenya AIDS-positive patients
  - Antituberculotic chemotherapy selects methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in HIV-positive Cambodian children
Lito L. - Spread of In58 containing blaVIM-2 among Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  - Contrasting features of Group A streptococci from asymptomatic carriage and diverse infection sites
Littauer P. - Macrolide resistance determinants are prevalent and readily selected for in viridans group streptococci among healthy Norwegian adults
Little P. - Developing clinical rules and a urinary dipstick rule to predict urinary tract infection in primary care settings
Liu Y-C. - Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and plasmid-mediated AmpC enzymes among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, Taiwan
Liu S. - Detection of herpes simplex viruses type I and II in dermal, genital, oral, cerebrospinal fluid, and lower respiratory specimens by a Roche HSV I/II analytic specific reagent kit on real-time polymerase chain reaction
Liu Z. - Role of glycocalyx and bound moisture in formation of Streptococcusmutans EK2 8184 and TK18 biofilms
Liu H.-F. - The prevalence and phylogeny of GBV-C/HGV in eastern Taiwanese indigenes
Liu  C.Y. - In vitro activities of various piperacillin and sulbactam combinations against bacterial pathogens isolated from intensive care units in Taiwan: SMART program 2004 data
Liveris D. - PCR and culture correlate well for measuring cure rates for short course treatment of infections with the Lyme disease spirochete
Livermore D.M. - Efficacy of practised screening methods for selection of cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae
  - Correlation between MIC and number of mutated 23S rRNA genes in oxazolidinone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  - Novel reverse hybridisation assay to identify CTX-M genotype in cephalosporin-resistant isolates from UK and India
  - Differential expression of CTX-M-15 beta-lactamase between two major Escherichia coli strains in the UK
  - Wide geographic spread of diverse acquired AmpC beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in the UK and Ireland
  - Mechanisms of high-level ciprofloxacin resistance in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli collected in the British Isles
  - Therapy-driven selection of carbapenem resistance in CTX-M-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae
  - Mutators among UK CTX-M b-lactamase-producing E. coli pose a risk for the emergence of fosfomycin resistance
  - Unusual CTX-M enzyme variants in the United Kingdom
Lõivukene K. - The efficacy of non-surgical and systemic antibiotic treatment regimens in smoking and non-smoking patients
  - Bloodstream infections in an Estonian university hospital
Ljungman P. - Viridans group streptococci in blood culture isolates, antibiotic susceptibility and identification of resistance genes
Léké A. - Impact of colostomy on intestinal microflora and bacterial translocation in young rats fed heat-killed Lactobacillusacidophilus
Llaneza M.E. - Genotypes and serotypes correlation among macrolide-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae isolates in Zaragoza, Spain (2002–2004)
  - Incidence of faecal carriage of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in hospital and community patients during two non-outbreak periods of time
  - Distribution of serotypes in tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus group B isolated in Zaragoza, Spain
Lloyd A. - Cost-effectiveness analysis of intravenous moxifloxacin compared to levofloxacin in hospitalised elderly patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Lo Cascio G. - Outbreak of Burkolderia cenocepacia bacteraemia associated with disinfection napkin contamination in haemodialysis
Lobry J. - Serotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in pregnant women. Predominance of type II in the Old World and type I and III in the New World
Lochmanova J. - Advances in PCR detection of Pneumocystis jiroveci in immunocompromised patients: count seems to be important
  - Variation of galactomannan level during 24-hour period in haematooncological patients with/without invasive aspergillosis
Lode H. - Moxifloxacin as supportive therapy in pulmonary tuberculosis
  - Antibiotic resistance and mortality in patients with severe pneumonia
  - Dual action of gemifloxacin in acute bacterial sinusitis in patients with allergic rhinitis: antibacterial and immunomodulatory effects?
  - Clinical outcome of community-acquired pneumonia infections treated with gemifloxacin: the effect of patient risk factors
  - Macrolide as long-term treatment in patients with bronchiectasis colonised by P. aeruginosa
  - Once daily sequential intravenous/oral (IV/PO) moxifloxacin is equivalent to IV ceftriaxone plus twice daily IV/PO levofloxacin in the treatment of severe community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalisation: the MOTIV study
Lodise T.P. - Pharmacodynamic profiling of ceftobiprole for the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections and nosocomial pneumonia
  - Risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa among patients with respiratory tract infections
  - Relationship between prior antibiotic exposure and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Loens K. - Comparison of NucliSens easyMAG, NucliSens miniMAG and Qiagen nucleic acid extraction systems using throat swabs for the detection of M. pneumoniae and C. pneumoniae
  - Molecular diagnosis of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae infections by real-time NASBA
Loftis A. - First serological evidence of spotted fever group rickettsioses in Taiwan
Logar J. - Diagnosis and management of congenital toxoplasmosis in Slovenia
Logginidis I. - Screening for Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella virus and cytomegalovirus in pregnant women
Lohmann S. - LightCycler® SeptiFast Test: rapid detection of nosocomial pathogens by real-time PCR
Loiseau F. - Interest of Candida antigen and antibody ELISA for hepatosplenic candidiasis diagnosis
Loivuke K. - Prevalence of class 1 integrons and MIC values in indigenous and pathogenic E. coli strains in different age groups
Lolans K. - Prevalence of AmpC over-expression in bloodstream isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Lomaestro B.M. - Relationship between prior antibiotic exposure and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Lomas J.M. - Prosthetic valve endocarditis in southern Spain. Study of 111 cases
Lombardi G. - Emergence of high-level fluoroquinolone-resistance in clinical isolates of group G. streptococci
Lombrail P. - Antibiotic resistance in the community environment: a regional epidemic survey in the Pays de la Loire region by MedQual
Longauerova A. - Influence of subinhibitory vancomycin concentrations on biofilm formation in coagulase negative Staphylococci
Lontie M. - Evaluation of the Giardia-strip: an in vitro immunochromatographic test for the detection of Giardia lamblia cysts in faecal specimens
Looijmans-van den akker I. - Clinical effectiveness of influenza vaccination in adults with diabetes mellitus
Lopaciuk U. - Succesful treatment of infective endocarditis with linezolid
Loparev V. - Development of sensitive and specific real-time PCR assay for simultaneous diagnostics and genotyping of cytomegalovirus
Lopez K. - Automation for generic nucleic acid sample prep in a routine diagnostic laboratory
Lopez E. - The presence of extended-spectrum b-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli is a prognostic factor for patients with E. coli bacteraemia
Lopez R. - In vitro demonstration of synergy with two bacteriophage lytic enzymes (Cpl-1 and Pal), autolysin (LytA), and cefotaxime against Streptococcus pneumoniae
Lopez E. - Prognostic factors in patients with pneumococcal bacteraemia in a county teaching hospital, Spain
Lopez-Brea M. - Micro-organisms isolated from corneal and conjunctival samples in a Spanish teaching hospital
  - Staphylococcusaureus susceptibility to three antibiotics isolated from hospitalised vs. outpatients in a local area of Madrid
  - Multiresistant Pseudomonasaeruginosa isolations in a critical care unit
Lor K. - In vitro antimicrobial activities of novel dianthraquinones produced by a marine Streptomyces sp. against clinical Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium isolates
Loregian A. - HCMV infects and replicates in the adrenal gland
Lorencic-Robnik S. - Surveillance of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of the Bacteroidesfragilis group at a teaching hospital in Maribor, Slovenia, between 2002 and 2004
Lorenzo García M.V. - Epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis disease in Ferrol, Spain, 1991–2004
Lorenzotti S. - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonisation in a rehabilitating / nursing home in Italy
  - Treatment of invasive Pseudallescheria boydii infections with voriconazole or voriconazole plus caspofungin
  - Reducing the impact of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in an intensive care unit: a nine-year analysis
  - Adherence to hand hygiene in an Italian hospital
Lortholary O. - Micafungin versus liposomal amphotericin B in the treatment of invasive candidiasis in neutropenic and non-neutropenic patients
  - EFISG survey of current practices in clinical mycology laboratory services in Europe
  - Relationships between phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli isolates and clinical characteristics in 161 patients with bacteraemia
  - Carbon assimilation profiles as a tool for Zygomycetes species identification
Lorusso E. - Porcine caliciviruses in piglets in Italy
Loschiavo C. - Outbreak of Burkolderia cenocepacia bacteraemia associated with disinfection napkin contamination in haemodialysis
Lot F. - Dramatic changes in survival and death rates after AIDS through the evolution of antiretroviral therapy, Paris
Lotz M. - Reduced activation of microglial cells by Streptococcus pneumoniae after treatment with nonbacteriolytic antibiotics in comparison to ceftriaxone
Loubinoux J. - Genomic diversity of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcusfaecium isolated in France
Loucou I. - Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from airway secretions from patients with cystic fibrosis
Louie L. - Evaluation of Bio-Rad MRSA-Select for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Louie T.J. - A clinical and laboratory evaluation of PAR-101 in patients with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea
  - Quantitative C. difficile and anaerobic flora cultures during treatment of C. difficile-associated diarrhoea with PAR-101
Loulergue P. - Mycobacterium sherrisii: a new opportunistic agent in HIV-infected patients?
Loupa C - Alcoholic hand disinfectant use in a general hospital: impact of an intervention
Loupa C. - Trends in glycopeptide antibiotics consumption over a 6-year period in a general hospital, Athens, Greece
Louro D. - Characterisation of Haemophilus influenzae isolates from conjunctivitis (Portugal, 2001–2005)
  - Eight years of antimicrobial surveillance in Haemophilus influenzae isolated in Portugal (1997–2004)
Louw M. - Lethal Ehrlichia ruminantium infections in humans in South Africa
Love W.G. - Investigation of emergence of bacterial resistance to the novel antibacterial photodynamic agent XF-42
  - Efficacy testing of the topical antimicrobial XF-73 using a novel ex vivo porcine skin model
  - Novel antimicrobial photodynamic agents active against epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Lovering A.M. - Therapeutic drug monitoring of 5-flucytosine in children aged under 12 years. An 11-year review of serum concentrations from a United Kingdom clinical assay reference laboratory
Lovering A. - The measurement of 9-carboxymethoxymethylguanine in human body fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography
  - Mechanism of action of ceftobiprole: structural basis for anti-MRSA activity
Lovgren M. - The International Circumpolar Surveillance System for population-based surveillance of invasive Pneumococcal disease, 1999–2004
Lovoll O. - The International Circumpolar Surveillance System for population-based surveillance of invasive Pneumococcal disease, 1999–2004
Low D.E. - Moxifloxacin is markedly more effective than levofloxacin, gatifloxacin or azithromycin in the treatment of pneumococcal pneumonia in mice caused by a macrolide-resistant isolate
  - Evaluation of four selective media for the detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from surveillance specimens
Low  D.E. - Telithromycin is effective against susceptible, fluoroquinolone-resistant and macrolide-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a murine model of pneumonia
Low D.E. - Step-wise parC and gyrA mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae: the role of the Lys137 to Asn mutation in fluoroquinolone resistance
  - Risk factors for invasive infection with fluoroquinolone-resistant S. pneumoniae and failure of oral outpatient fluoroquinolone therapy
Lowther J. - The in vitro bactericidal activity of NXL101, a novel bacterial topisomerase inhibitor, against Gram-positive cocci
Loxton R.P. - Non-toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae as a cause of bacterial endocarditis in children with congenital heart defects
Lozitsky V.P. - Anti-rabies vaccine and its application for predator rabies prevention in Ukraine
López A.B. - Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Bilbao
López D. - Descriptive study of complicated pyelonephritis
  - Pyogenic liver abscess: experience over a 10-year period
López-Brea M. - Genotypic detection of resistance to fluoroquinolones by PCR-RFLP in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates
  - In vitro activity of second line antibiotics against Helicobacter pylori infection
López-Brea  M. - Subclinical reactivation of VZV in patients with tick-borne encephalitis
López-Brea M. - Time-killing of viable Staphylococcus spp. against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates
López-Calleja A.I. - Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in sector III of Zaragoza, Spain during 2000–2005
López-Oviedo E. - Comparison of the Sensititre YeastOne colorimetric antifungal panel with reference M38: a method for testing susceptibility Aspergillus spp. to caspofungin
  - Direct identification and methicillin susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus from blood-culture bottles using the Vitek 2 system
López-Vicente J. - Oral colonisation by Candida and Staphylococcus in denture wearers
Lu D. - Increased incidence of higher vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentration and changing pattern of antibiotic susceptibility in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates: a single institution study
Lu J-J. - Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and plasmid-mediated AmpC enzymes among clinical isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, Taiwan
Lubenko I. - Anti-staphylococcal effects of telavancin in an in vitro dynamic model: impact of different half-lives and initial concentrations
  - Bacterial strain-independent pharmacodynamics of linezolid/doxycycline combinations with Staphylococcus aureus: 5-day simulations using an in vitro dynamic model
  - Testing the mutant selection window hypothesis with in vitro dynamic models: pros and cons
Lucà M.G. - Sepsis diagnosis by real-time PCR (SeptiFast Kit, Roche Diagnostics): preliminary results and possible application
Luca V. - Distinguished features in systemic staphylococcal infections with S. aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci
Luca C. - Fulminant hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus
Luca V. - Fulminant hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus
Luca C. - Staphylococcal meningitis – an evaluation over 6 years
Luca V. - Staphylococcal meningitis – an evaluation over 6 years
Luca B. - Emergence of novel clindamycin resistance phenotype among invasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Sweden
Luca V. - Prevalence of penicillin-resistant pneumococci in Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis
Luca C. - Prevalence of penicillin-resistant pneumococci in Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis
Luca B. - Antibiotic susceptibility among invasive and non-invasive Streptococcus pyogenes isolates in Sweden; 2002–2004
Lucas C. - Use of the T tube test in the setting of a paediatric tuberculosis clinic
Lucente M.S. - Multiresistant strains of Mannheimia haemolytica isolated from lambs
  - Assessment of reovirus epidemiology in dogs
Luczak M. - Detection of vancomycin-resistance genes and virulence factors in vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from patients hospitalised in a large university clinical hospital during a two-year period
  - AFLP analysis of international Clostridium difficile strains of different toxin type reveals major toxin-dependent clonal clusters
  - Prevalence and association of macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance with resistance to moxifloxacin in Clostridium difficile strains isolated from symptomatic adults and children hospitalised in two university hospitals in Warsaw
Ludwig K. - Influence of azoles on mixed long-term continuous flow cultures of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata under aerobic and anaerobic conditions
Luft D. - Skin disinfection with octenidine dihydrochloride for central venous catheter placement and care–a randomized controlled trial
Luh K.T. - Diagnosis of tuberculosis in suspects in endemic area by using enzyme-linked immunospot assay for gamma-interferon
Lui B. - Evaluation of a rapid amplification-detection assay for the identification of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
Luis F. - Immunogenicity of baculovirus-expressed trivalent influenza HA vaccine: randomised, double-blind, dose-escalation single institution study in adult patients with B-cell lymphoma
Luk W-K. - Clinical features and molecular epidemiology of coronavirus HKU1 associated community-acquired pneumonia
Lukas W. - Bacterial flora in pharyngeal swabs of family practitioners' patients from Silesian province, Poland
  - Urinary tract infections in women suffering from urinary incontinence in individual family practice
  - Aetiology of lower respiratory tract infections among primary care patients of family physicians in Silesian province in the 2000–2005 period
  - A comparative analysis of prescriptions for antibiotics issued by outpatient doctors in urban areas in 1999 and 2005
Lumbfreras C. - Comparison of cytomegalovirus viral load measured by real-time PCR with pp65 antigenemia for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus disease in solid organ transplant recipients
Luna H. - High prevalence of IgM antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in Mexican pregnant women
Lund B. - Presence of seven virulence genes in Swedish Enterococcus faecium blood-culture isolates collected during a five-year period
Lund E. - Does sufficient hand hygiene influence hospital-acquired infections?
Lundblad E. - Evaluation of an AmpC disk test and genetic detection of imported ampC-genes in Norwegian clinical strains of E. coli
Lundgren J.D. - MR imaging in experimental meningitis –in vivo correlates for disease severity
Lundgren B. - Primary pneumocystis infection in children hospitalised with acute respiratory tract infection
Lundgren J.D. - Primary pneumocystis infection in children hospitalised with acute respiratory tract infection
Lundkvist A. - Survey of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Iranian suspected patients by Elisa and RT-PCR method
Lunel-Fabiani F. - Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis E in France
Lunkenheimer K. - Molecular spa and SCCmec typing of MRSA isolates from northern Germany
Lunt M. - The application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the quality control of NCTC strains
Lunz C. - Serum and prostatic tissue concentrations of moxifloxacin (400 mg) after a single intravenous infusion in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate
Lupo A. - Activity of tigecycline against well-characterised multi-resistant Gram-positive strains
Lupse M. - The influence of SIRS criteria on outcome in Gram-negative versus Gram-positive sepsis
  - Antimicrobial resistance of major Gram-negative bacterial pathogens during a 7-year period
Luque R. - Infections related with tunelled haemodialysis catheter
Lutsar I. - Penicillin + gentamicin versus ampicillin + gentamicin in the empiric treatment of early neonatal sepsis
Luzbinska L. - Nosocomial urinary tract infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing Enterobacteriaceae in Latvia
Luzi C. - Biochemical characterisation of IND-NF16 metallo-beta-lactamase
Luzzaro F. - Risk factors and treatment outcome of bloodstream infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates producing the PER-1 extended-spectrum b-lactamase
  - Emergence of high-level fluoroquinolone-resistance in clinical isolates of group G. streptococci
  - Bloodstream infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa: clinical outcome associated with pathogenesis-related genes
  - Recurrent urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli
  - Dissemination of acquired metallo-beta-lactamases in Gram-negative pathogens: first Italian countrywide survey
Luzzi I. - Plasmid-mediated carbapenem-hydrolysing oxacillinase OXA-58 in Acinetobacter baumannii in Italy
Álvarez P. - High-risk human papilloma virus in women with abnormal pap-smears of the uterine cervix in the northwest of Spain
  - CTX-M extended spectrum beta-lactamases in community-acquired infections caused by Escherichia coli in the North West of Spain, Pontevedra, Galicia
Álvarez M. - CTX-M extended spectrum beta-lactamases in community-acquired infections caused by Escherichia coli in the North West of Spain, Pontevedra, Galicia
Álvarez Díaz H. - Epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis disease in Ferrol, Spain, 1991–2004
Löwdin E. - A new in vitro kinetic model to study the pharmacodynamics of antifungal agents: Comparison of the activity of voriconazole and amphotericin B administered alone and in combination against Candida albicans
Lydatakis H. - The usefulness of the measurement of laminin in patients with bacterial infections
  - Do hyaluran levels determine the outcome of bacterial infections?
Lynch M. - Epidemiology and molecular analysis of norovirus outbreaks in Ireland
Lyonnet D. - Diving suit: sterile, ambulatory, personal device for protective and preventive isolation of nosocomial invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients hospitalised in laminar air flow room who need a disruption of isolation
Lysèn J. - A new automated method for sample preparation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis respiratory specimens based on magnetic particles