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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689
91st Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/22/2012-3/25/2012
Dresden, Germany


SGK1 DEPENDEND NF-KB SIGNALLING CONTROLS CA2+ ENTRY AND AFFECTS CELLULAR FUNCTIONS VIA ORAI1 AND STIM1
Abstract number: P277

Schmidt1 *S., Eylenstein1 A., Gu1 S., Yang1 W., Schmid1 E., Alesutan1 I., Szteyn1 K., Regel1 Y., Shumilina1 E., Lang1 F.

1University of Tbingen, Department of Physiology, Tbingen, Germany

The serum and glucocorticoid inducible kinase SGK1 increases the activity of Orai1, the pore forming unit of store operated Ca2+ -entry (SOCE) and thus influences Ca2+ dependent cellular functions such as migration. SGK1 further regulates transcription factor NF-kB. The present study explored whether SGK1 influences transcription of Orai1 and/or STIM1, the Orai1 activating Ca2+-sensor. Orai1 and STIM1 transcript levels were decreased in mast cells from SGK1 knockout mice and increased in HEK293 cells by transfection with active S422DSGK1 but not with inactive K127NSGK1 or in S422DSGK1-transfected cells treated with the NF-kB inhibitor Wogonin (100 mM). Treatment with the stem cell factor enhanced transcript levels of STIM1 and Orai1 in sgk1+/+ but not in sgk1-/- mast cells and not in sgk1+/+ cells treated with Wogonin. Orai1 and STIM1 transcript levels were further increased in sgk1+/+ and sgk1-/- mast cells by transfection with active NF-kB subunit p65 as well as in HEK293 cells by transfection with NF-kB subunits p65/p50 or p65/p52. They were decreased by silencing of NF-kB subunits p65, p50 or p52 or by NF-kB inhibitor Wogonin (100 mM). SOCE was similarly increased by overexpression of p65/p50 or p65/p52 and decreased by treatment with Wogonin. Transfection of HEK293 cells with p65/p50 or p65/p52 further augmented migration. The present observations reveal powerful genomic regulation of Orai1/STIM1 by SGK1 dependent NF-kB signaling.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689 :P277

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