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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689
91st Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/22/2012-3/25/2012
Dresden, Germany


AKT2-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF CALCIUM ENTRY AND MIGRATION IN DENDRITIC CELLS
Abstract number: P065

Yang1 *W., Nurbaeva1 M., Schmid1 E., Shumilina1 E., Lang1 F.

1University of Tbingen, Department of Physiology, Tbingen, Germany

Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical regulators of immune responses and central to antigen presentation. DC maturation and migration are governed by alterations of cytosolic Ca2+. Moreover, DC functions are under powerful regulation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway, which suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production. PI3K downstream targets include Akt kinases. The present study explored whether Akt2 influences Ca2+-signaling and Ca2+-dependent functions in DCs. Experiments were performed in DCs isolated from bone marrow of wild-type (akt2+/+) and knockout (akt2-/-) mice. Akt2-deficient DCs demonstrated normal differentiation and lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 1 mg/ml)-induced maturation, according to the CD86 and MHCII expression on CD11c positive cells, analyzed by FACS, as well as normal production of IL-12 and IL-6, measured by ELISA. However, in transwell chamber transmigration assays, we observed impaired migration of LPS-matured akt2-/-DCs in response to the chemokine CCL21 (25 ng/ml). CCL21 (75 ng/ml)-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ [Ca2+]i in LPS-matured DCs, measured by Fura-2 fluorescence, was also significantly decreased in akt2-/- DCs. Since chemokine-induced Ca2+ increase is known to be mediated through store-operated Ca2+ (SOC) channels, SOC entry was analyzed in akt2+/+ and akt2-/- DCs upon store depletion by inhibition of the Ca2+ -ATPase SERCA with thapsigargin (1 mM). As a result both SOC entry and release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores were impaired in akt2-/- DCs. In conclusion, Akt2 positively regulates DC migration, presumably through upregulation of Ca2+ release and Ca2+ entry through SOC channels.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689 :P065

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