Meeting details menu

Meeting Authors
Meeting Abstracts
Keynote lectures
Oral communications
Poster presentations
Special symposia
Other

Acta Physiologica Congress

Back

Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689
91st Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/22/2012-3/25/2012
Dresden, Germany


EXPRESSION AND FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CALCIUM-ACTIVATED CHLORIDE CHANNELS IN DENDRITIC CELLS
Abstract number: O101

Shumilina1 *E., Szteyn1 K., Schmid1 E., Nurbaeva1 M., Yang1 W., Kunzelmann2 K., Lang1 F.

1University of Tbingen, Department of Physiology, Tbingen, Germany
2University of Regensburg, Department of Physiology, Regensburg, Germany

Dendritic cells (DCs) play a central role in immune regulation, ranging from tolerance induction to the induction of specific immune responses. DC functions are under regulation of cytosolic Ca2+. Ca2+ entry is sensitive to membrane potential and may depend on Cl- channel activity. The present study employed whole-cell patch clamp experiments on mouse bone marrow-derived DCs to identify expression and regulation of Cl- channels. Outwardly rectifying Cl- currents were activated by elevation of cytosolic Ca2+, triggered either by ionomycin in the presence of extracellular Ca2+ or by IP3-induced Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. The Ca2+-activated Cl- channels (CaCCs) were activated by the chemokine CCL21 (75 ng/ml). The currents showed sensitivity to CaCC blockers niflumic acid (300 mM) and AO1 (20 mM). According to Fura2 fluorescence, the CaCC blockers blunted the store operated Ca2+ entry following depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores with thapsigargin (1 mM) or upon stimulation with CCL21. The CaCC blockers further inhibited spontaneous, CXCL12 (50 ng/ml)- and CCL21 (25 ng/ml)-induced migration in transwell experiments and secretion of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and IL-6. According to RT-PCR and Western blot data, Anoctamin 6 is expressed in DCs and can contribute to CaCCs in DCs. Our data identify CaCCs in DCs as major players in Ca2+ homeostasis and Ca2+-regulated DC functions.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689 :O101

Our site uses cookies to improve your experience.You can find out more about our use of cookies in our standard cookie policy, including instructions on how to reject and delete cookies if you wish to do so.

By continuing to browse this site you agree to us using cookies as described in our standard cookie policy .

CLOSE