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Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689
91st Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/22/2012-3/25/2012
Dresden, Germany
EXCITABILITY OF OSTEOBLASTS
Abstract number: O24
Petermann1 A.B., Feyerabend2 F., Pangalos1 M., Ngezahayo3 *A.
1Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Biophysics, Hannover, Germany
2Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Institute of Materials Research, Department for Structural Research on Macromolecules, Geesthacht, Germany
3University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Center for Systems Neuroscience, Hannover, Germany
Recent results have shown that the osteoblast like MG-63 cells were good polarised with a resting membrane potential of about 60 mV. Moreover it was found that injection of depolarising currents could induce repetitive action potentials in the cells. Electrophysiological and molecular biological analysis showed that the polarisation and the action potentials were related to functional expression of the strong rectifiers Kir2.1, 2.3, and 2.4 channels, the tetrodotoxin (TTX) sensitive Nav1.3, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.7 channel subtypes as well as the slow activated Kv2.1 channel. Additionally we show here for the first time that MG-63 cells express functional acethycholine receptors. The results indicate that the osteocarcinoma MG-63 cells are excitable. To analyse whether this excitability of the GM-63 cells is common to other osteoblast like cells, the Sa-Os, U2-Os, and the mesenchymal stem cells Heca-BVB were studied. Strong Kir channels related currents were found in Heca-BVB. Reduced Kv currents were observed in all three cell types, while Nav related currents were not found in either cell type. The role of the excitability in osteogenesis and malignant development is discussed.
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Acta Physiologica 2012; Volume 204, Supplement 689 :O24