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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 203, Supplement 688
The 62nd National Congress of the Italian Physiological Society
9/25/2011-9/27/2011
Sorrento, Italy


GLIOMA CELLS ALTER NEURONAL CHLORIDE EQUILIBRIUM THROUGH EXTRACELLULAR GLUTAMATE RELEASE
Abstract number: P67

DI ANGELANTONIO1 S, BERTOLLINI2 C, PICCIONI2 A, MURANA2 E, COCCO2 S, MOLINARI2 MG, BREGESTOVSKI3 P, LIMATOLA2 C, RAGOZZINO2 D

1Dept Biology and Biotechnology, Sapienza Univ. Roma, Italy
2Dept Physiology and Pharmacology , Sapienza Univ. Roma, Italy
3Universit de la Mditerrane, UMR S901 Marseille, France

Glioma cells release glutamate causing neuronal excitotoxicity and promoting proliferation and invasion. Over-activation of GluR in the peritumoral brain parenchyma may explain the frequent occurrence of seizures in glioma patients. However, it has not been demonstrated that seizures are caused by tumor released glutamate. Among factors contributing to epileptogenesis, the alteration of GABA reversal potential (EGABA), is considered relevant for neuronal hyperexcitability. We measured EGABA, by perforated patch clamp recordings in cultured hippocampal neurons in control and following coculture with MZC glioma cells. Coculture caused a significant positive shift of EGABA, from -70 to -60 mV, without affecting the neuronal resting potential, suggesting reduced neuronal inhibition and a misregulation of Cl transporters activity. As KCC2 activity is inhibited by intracellular zinc, we reduced [Zn2+]i in neurons using TPEN. In this condition, glioma coculture did not affect EGABA, indicating that the shift might arise from inhibition of KCC2 by [Zn2+]i. APV and NBQX treatment prevented EGABA positive shift induced by coculture, suggesting that [Zn2+]i increase is due to GluR activation. In neurons transfected with a CFP-YFP Cl-Sensor, glioma conditioned medium caused a rise in [Cl]i, strongly reduced by GluR antagonists. Our data suggest that glioma cells might alter neuronal Cl homeostasis by releasing glutamate and inhibiting KCC2 through intracellular Zn2+ rise.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 203, Supplement 688 :P67

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