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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 203, Supplement 686
Joint Congress of FEPS and Turkish Society of Physiological Sciences
9/3/2011-9/7/2011
Istanbul, Turkey


CA2+ STORES AND CA2+ ENTRY: SERCA PROVIDES THE LINK
Abstract number: S17.4

Sancho1 Javier Garcia

1Instituto de Biologia y Genetica Molecular, University of Valladolid, Spain

Cross-talk between plasma membrane (PM) and subcellular organelles is essential for cellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Emptying the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium stores increases Ca2+ entry though PM (store operated Ca2+ entry, SOCE). STIM1 and Orai1 are the principal players in SOCE. STIM senses the Ca2+ content inside ER, and, when it decreases, activates Orai1, a PM store-operated calcium channel (SOC) that promotes Ca2+ entry and increases cytosolic Ca2+. We have studied here the role of cytoplasmic organelles. We monitored the fate of Ca2+ entering through SOC and its redistribution among different organelles (ER, mitochondria, nucleus, cytosol) using selectively targeted Ca2+ probes. On depletion of the ER Ca2+ stores SERCA colocalizes with STIM1 and Orai1 at puncta. ER Ca2+ refilling is tightly coupled to SOCE when the proportions of STIM1, Orai1 and SERCA are adequate, and little Ca2+ reaches the cell core under these conditions. The tightness of this calcium entry-calcium refilling (CECR) coupling, as measured by the slope of the stimulus-signal strength function, was comparable to classic excitation-response coupling mechanisms. Mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake was very minor. SERCA is the third element of SOCE. It colocalizes with STIM1 and Orai1 at puncta, where it is tightly coupled to plasma membrane SOC. This allows extremely efficient refilling of the ER stores. Whereas ER takes up most of the SOCE calcium load, mitochondria take very little. These differences in behaviour depend on: i) spatial positioning with regard to SOC, ii) amplitude of the high Ca2+ microdomains, and iii) differences in the Ca2+ affinity of the uptake mechanisms present in both organelles.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 203, Supplement 686 :S17.4

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