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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany


REGULATION OF BASAL GASTRIC ACID SECRETION BY THE GLYCOGENSYNTHASE KINASE GSK3
Abstract number: P339

*Rotte1 A., Pasham1 V., Eichenmuller1 M., Yang1 W., Qadri1 S., Bhandaru1 M., Lang1 F.

According to previous observations, basal gastric acid secretion is downregulated by phosphoinositol-3-(PI3)-kinase, phosphoinositide-dependent kinase (PDK1) and protein kinase B (PKBß/Akt) signaling. PKB/Akt phosphorylates glycogen synthase kinase GSK3. The present study explored whether PKB/Akt-dependent GSK3-phosphorylation modifies gastric acid secretion. UtilizingBCECF-fluorescence, basal gastric acid secretion was determined from Na+-independent pH-recovery (?pH/min) following an ammonium pulse, which reflects H+/K+-ATPase activity. Experiments were performed in gastric glands from gene targeted mice (gsk3KI) with PKB/SGK insensitive GSKa,b, in which the serines within the PKB/SGK phosphorylation site were replaced by alanine (GSK3a21A/21A, GSK3ß9A/9A). As a result, the cytosolic pH in isolated gastric glands was similar in gsk3KI and their wild type littermates (gsk3WT). However, ?pH/min was significantly larger in gsk3KI than in gsk3WT mice. ?pH/min was virtually abolished by H+/K+-ATPase inhibitor omeprazole (100mM) in gastric glands from both gsk3KI and gsk3WT. Plasma gastrin levels were lower in gsk3KI than in gsk3WT. Both, increase of extracellular K+ concentration to 35mM (replacing Na+/NMDG) and treatment with forskolin (5mM), significantly increased ?pH/min to virtually the same value in both genotypes. Protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H89 (150nM) and H2-receptor antagonist ranitidine (100mM) decreased ?pH/min in gsk3KI but not gsk3WT and again abrogated the differences between the genotypes. The protein abundance of phosphorylated but not of total PKA was significantly larger in gsk3KI than in gsk3WT. In conclusion, basal gastric acid secretion is enhanced by disruption of PKB/SGK-dependent phosphorylation and inhibition of GSK3. Thus, inhibition of GSK3 participates in the signaling of PI3-kinase-dependent downregulation of basal gastric acid secretion.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P339

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