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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany


A CI-VSP/TPIP CHIMERA EXHIBITING VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT PI(4,5)P2/PI(3,4,5)P3-5-PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY
Abstract number: P296

*Halaszovich1 C.R., Frezza2 L., Schreiber1 D.N., Leitner1 M.G., Villalba-Galea3 C.A., Oliver1 D.

Phosphoinositide (PI) concentrations in cell membranes play an important role in many cellular processes. PI phosphatases are crucial for the regulation of these concentrations. Among these phosphatases, a unique family, the voltage-sensitive phosphatases (VSPs), provides a new paradigm for control of enzymatic activity. Recently, we showed that voltage sensitivity can be conferred to the phosphatase PTEN by fusing the voltage sensor domain (VSD) of Ci-VSP, the prototypical VSP from Ciona intestinalis, to the catalytic domain (CD) of PTEN. Here we extend this work and report on a chimera created by fusing Ci-VSP's VSD to the CD of the PI-phosphatase TPIPa. We demonstrate that the Ci-VSP/TPIPa chimera exhibits voltage dependent enzymatic activity. The substrate specificity of Ci-VSP/TPIPa is analyzed using genetically encoded PI-specific fluorescence labeled probes, the membrane binding of which is assessed using total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy. We find that upon depolarization, the membrane binding of the PI(3,4,5)P3 specific Btk-PH-GFP and the PI(4,5)P2 specific PLCd1-PH-GFP probes decreases, when co-expressed with Ci-VSP/TPIPa. In contrast, membrane binding of the PI(3,4)P2 specific TAPP1-PH-GFP and the PI(4)P specific OSBP-PH-GFP probes increases. These findings indicate that the catalytic domain of TPIPa functions as a PI(4,5)P2/PI(3,4,5)P3-5'-phosphatase when under control of a VSD. These data will help to further the understanding of the mechanism by which voltage control is exerted in VSPs. Additionally, our experiments demonstrate the usefulness of engineered VSPs as a novel tool for the analysis of PI-phosphatases in-vivo, an obligatory complement to in-vitro characterization. Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB593 TPA12 to D.O.)

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P296

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