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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany


QUANTIFICATION OF THE IN-VIVO AFFINITY OF PI(4,5)P2 EFFECTORS AND SENSORS WITH THE PHOSPHOINOSITIDE PHOSPHATASE CI-VSP
Abstract number: P290

*Rjasanow1 A., Halaszovich2 C., Fakler1 B., Oliver2 D.

Phospholipids such as phosphatidylinositol(4,5)bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) influence the activity of many ion channels. PI(4,5)P2 affinity may vary considerably between channels as deduced from application of the soluble PI(4,5)P2 analog di8-PI(4,5)P2. However, it is a matter of debate whether di-8PI(4,5)P2 functionally mimics endogenous PI(4,5)P2. Because PI(4,5)P2 affinity may be the most important factor determining the impact of PI(4,5)P2 signalling on proteins, and ion channels in particular, we were interested in quantifying PI(4,5)P2-sensitivity in the intact cellular environment. We have shown that the voltage-sensor containing phosphatase Ci-VSP, which converts PI(4,5)P2 into PI(4)P when activated by depolarization, allowed the reversible and gradual titration of endogenous PI(4,5)P2 in intact cells. Kir currents, monitored by whole cell patch-clamp in CHO cells co-expressing Ci-VSP, declined upon depolarization due to PI(4,5)P2 depletion by Ci-VSP activation and recovered upon repolarization as a result of endogenous PI(4,5)P2 resynthesis. Steady state channel deactivation upon gradual Ci-VSP activation, as a readout for the channel-PI(4,5)P2 affinity, indicated high affinity for Kir2.1, intermediate affinity for Kir1.1 and low affinity for Kir3 channels, which is in well agreement with previous studies. Furthermore, reduced or dynamically strengthened PI(4,5)P2-affinity by mutation (Kir2.1R228Q) or GPCR activation (Gbg-effect on Kir3) were detected by shifted steady state channel deactivation curves towards hyperpolarization or depolarization, respectively. Finally, quantifying the controversial PI(4,5)P2 affinities of two fluorescent PI(4,5)P2-binding domains, PLCd1-PH and tubby-CT, with Ci-VSP, revealed that tubby-CT exhibits a lower affinity than PLCd1-PH, indicating suitability to detect small PI(4,5)P2 changes reliable. These results establish Ci-VSP as a powerful molecular tool for quantifying PI(4,5)P2 sensitivity in the living cell. Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG Ol 240/2, SFB593 TPA12 to D.O.)

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P290

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