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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany


THE 1S I/II LOOP AS MOLECULAR SWITCH FOR 1A TO ENABLE TRAFFICKING OF THE DIHYDROPYRIDINE RECEPTOR (DHPR)
Abstract number: P265

Polster1 A., Pfitzer2 G., Beam1 K., *Papadopoulos2 S.

The cytoplasmic interface of high voltage activated calcium channels mediates numerous interactions required for functional membrane expression. Cytoplasmic domains of the skeletal muscle DHPR ensure proper trafficking of the pore forming a1S subunit and of its accessory b1a subunit to triad junctions, where they couple to the Ca2+ release channel RyR1 and establish skeletal muscle-type excitation-contraction coupling. The precise involvement of b1a and of the intracellular a1S domains in these processes is obscure. In this study, we dissected the cytoplasmic interface of a1S by expressing distinct, fluorescently labelled a1S domains and by using confocal microscopy to determine their location within dysgenic (a1S-null) myotubes. None of these proteins exhibited association with junctions when expressed alone. However, when the cytoplasmic a1S domain connecting the first two homologous a1S repeats, the I-II loop, was co-expressed with b1a both proteins translocated and clustered at the cell surface. FRET analysis revealed that this process was accompanied by conformational changes within b1a. Most importantly, the I-II loop peptide was able to release trafficking deficient a1Sdel (deletion within the a1S I-II loop) from the internal membrane compartment it was stuck to, upon ectopic mounting of b1a to the a1Sdel N-terminus. Co-expression of fluorescently labelled RyR1 revealed junctional co-localization with the salvaged DHPR. Our results (a) present the I-II loop as promoter of a1 membrane expression, not as an ER retention signal, (b) reinforce b1a's role in a1S trafficking, whereby the I-II loop serves as conformational switch for b1a to feed the complex into the cellular transport machinery.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P265

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