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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany


SGK3-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF VOLTAGE GATED K+ CHANNELS AND CA2+ ENTRY IN DENDRITIC CELLS
Abstract number: P241

*Nurbaeva1 M., Schmid1 E., Tyan1 L., Bhandaru1 M., Lang1 F., Shumilina1 E.

Ca2+ signaling has been demonstrated to be a key regulator of dendritic cells (DCs), antigen-presenting cells which play a central role in the immune response. DCs express Ca2+ release activated Ca2+ (CRAC) channels accomplishing store operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) which mediates the increase of cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations upon DC stimulation by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and regulates DC maturation and functions. Ca2+ influx is controlled by voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channels, which set the membrane potential and provide the electrical driving force for Ca2+ entry. In other cell types Ca2+ and Kv channels have been shown to be regulated by the serum and glucocorticoid inducible kinase isoforms SGK1 and SGK3, which are activated via phosphoinositide 3 (PI3) kinase signaling. The present study explored the influence of SGK3 on Kv channel activity and Ca2+ entry in DCs. To this end, patch clamp and Fura-2 imaging experiments have been performed in bone marrow DCs derived from gene targeted mice lacking SGK3 (sgk3-/-) and from their wild type littermates (sgk3+/+). As a result, LPS-induced Ca2+ entry was significantly impaired in sgk3-/- compared to sgk3+/+ DCs. Following depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores by transient removal of extracellular Ca2+ and inhibition of the vesicular Ca2+ ATPase with thapsigargin the readdition of Ca2+ resulted in a rapid Ca2+ entry which was also markedly decreased in sgk3-/- DCs. Moreover, Kv current activity was decreased in sgk3-/- DCs as compared to sgk3+/+ DCs. In conclusion, SGK3 participates in the regulation of dendritic cell Kv channels and Ca2+ entry.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P241

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