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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany
PROTEOME ANALYSIS OF ERYTHROCYTES LACKING AMP-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE REVEALS A ROLE OF PAK2 KINASE IN ERYPTOSIS
Abstract number: P208
*Zelenak1 C., Foller1 M., Velic1 A., Krug2 K., Qadri1 S., Viollet3 B., Lang1 F., Macek2 B.
Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) upon energy depletion stimulates energy production and limits energy utilisation. Erythrocytes lacking AMPK are susceptible to suicidal cell death (eryptosis). A hallmark of eryptosis is cell membrane scrambling with phosphatidylserine exposure at the erythrocyte surface, which can be identified from annexin V-binding. AMPKa1-deficient mice (ampk-/-) suffer from anemia due to accelerated clearance of erythrocytes from circulating blood. To determine the link between AMPK and the eryptotic phenotype we performed a global proteome analysis of erythrocytes from ampk-/- mice and wild type mice using high accuracy mass spectrometry and label-free quantitation and measured changes of expression levels of 812 proteins. Notably, the p21-activated kinase 2 (PAK2), previously implicated in apoptosis, was detected as down-regulated in erythrocytes of ampk-/- mice, pointing to its potential role in eryptosis. To validate this, we showed that specific inactivation of PAK2 with the inhibitor IPA3 in human and murine ampk+/+ erythrocytes increases the binding of annexin V and augments the stimulating effect of glucose deprivation on annexin V-binding. Inhibition of PAK2 failed to significantly modify annexin V-binding in ampk-/- erythrocytes, showing that AMPK and PAK2 exert similar phenotypes upon inactivation in erythrocytes. This study presents the first large-scale analysis of protein expression in erythrocytes from AMPKa1-deficient mice and reveals a role of PAK2 kinase in eryptosis.
To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P208