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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682
The 90th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/26/2011-3/29/2011
Regensburg, Germany


SDF-1 MEDIATED PLATELET MIGRATION IS REGULATED BY THE PI3K DOWNSTREAM EFFECTOR SGK1
Abstract number: P201

*Mnzer1 P., Gehring1 E.-M., Borst1 O., Kramer2 B., Towhid1 S., Schonberger2 T., Gawaz2 M., Lindemann2 S., Lang1 F.

Beside their function as static cells in hemostasis and thrombus formation platelets are mobile and able to migrate. In vitro transwell experiments identified the inflammatory chemokine stromal-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) as a potent mediator of platelet transmigration through porous membranes and interleukin 1b (IL1b)-inflamed endothelium, a process which involves phosphoinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling. Transwell experiments showed that SDF-1-mediated platelet migration depends on the activity of different ion channels. Calcium channel blockers (2-APB, SKF) as well as a blocker of the calcium-dependent potassium channels (Clotrimazol) dramatically decreased platelet migration in response to SDF-1. The PI3K/PDK-1 downstream effector serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) is a powerful regulator of ion channels. The present study explored the role of SGK1 in the regulation of migration. Western blot analysis revealed that SDF-1 (200 ng/ml) treatment of platelets is followed by SGK1 phosphorylation at 422Ser, which leads to kinase activation. In transwell experiments migratory activity following stimulation with SDF-1 was significantly lower in platelets from SGK1 deficient mice (sgk1-/-) than in platelets from their wild type littermates (sgk1+/+). In vivo transmigration experiments in mice using intravital microscopy showed platelet invasion into post-ischemic vascular areas, which was significantly more pronounced in sgk1+/+ than in sgk1-/- mice. In conclusion, SGK1 is a powerful regulator of platelet migration into areas of vascular inflammation.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2011; Volume 201, Supplement 682 :P201

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