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Acta Physiologica 2010; Volume 200, Supplement 681
Abstracts of the 61st National Congress of the Italian Physiological Society
9/15/2010-9/17/2010
Varese, Italy
PRECONDITIONING EFFECT OF HEAVY EXERCISE ON O2 UPTAKE KINETICS, DETERMINED AS MRT (MEAN RESPONSE TIME), IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Abstract number: P127
TARPERI1 C, BARALDO1 A, CEVESE1 A
1Dept of Neuromotor Science, Sect. of Exercise Sci, Univ. of Verona, Italy
It has been demonstrated that oxygen consumption kinetics (V'O2cin) at the onset of aerobic exercise may be speeded up when preceded by a short bout of heavy exercise (preconditioning heavy exercise, PHE). It was proposed that the mechanism underlying PHE be related to increased muscle blood flow and heart rate after heavy exercise, which would speed up the enhancement of oxygen transport to active muscles after PHE. This phenomenon operates also in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) has not been determined, yet. 14 CHF male patients (68yy, 77kg, 172cm, Class II NYHA) performed a cycle ergometer incremental to exhaustion test, to determine individual maximal aerobic power (V'O2max), workload (Wmax) and workloads at the first (Wvt1) and the second (Wvt2) ventilator thresholds. V'O2cin was studied in two moderate load exercises (SW1, SW2) at 80% Wvt1, separated by a high intensity exercise (SWPHE), with load equal to (WVT2 + (Wmax WVT2)/2), separated by 6 min sitting rest. Breath by breath oxygen values (V'O2bxb) were used to calculate oxygen deficit (defO2=(V'O2SS*360s1S360V'O2bxb)) and the mean response time (MRT=defO2*V'O2SS-1). DefO2 was reducted by 14.8% (p=0.007) from SW1 to SW2, while VO2ss did not change at equal workloads. Thus, MRT, was significantly shortened by preconditioning (-18.4%; p=0.001). The metabolic adjustments in CHF patients, although negatively influenced by the heart pathology, may still be modulated by appropriate physiological stimuli.
To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2010; Volume 200, Supplement 681 :P127