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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2010; Volume 200, Supplement 681
Abstracts of the 61st National Congress of the Italian Physiological Society
9/15/2010-9/17/2010
Varese, Italy


DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF ZN2+ AND CU2+ ON NEURONAL AND GLIAL GABAA RECEPTORS, EXPRESSED BY XENOPUS OOCYTES MICROTRANSPLANTED WITH MOUSE NEOCORTEX MEMBRANES
Abstract number: P43

CESARATTO1 F, GRILLI2 M, MARCHI2,3 M, LIMATOLA4,5 C, BERNAREGGI1 A

1Dip. di Scienze della Vita e Centro per le Neuroscienze B.R.A.I.N., Univ. di Trieste, Italia
2Sezione di Farmacologia e Tossicologia, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Univ. di Genova, Italia
3Centro di eccellenza CEBR, Univ. di Genova, Italia
4Dip. di Fisiologia e Farmacologia-Centro di Eccellenza BEMM, Univ. di Roma La Sapienza, Italia
5Neuromed I.R.C.C.S., Isernia, Italia

Zn2+ and Cu2+ released from synaptic terminals, have modulatory roles in regulating neuronal excitability. Synaptic neuronal GABAARS are relatively Zn2+-insensitive, while the extrasynaptic receptors have a higher sensitivity to block. Cu2+ is thought to block GABAARS through the same mechanism as Zn2+. So far, there is no information about Zn2+ and Cu2+ effects on glial GABAARS. Here, we compared the effects of these cations on neuronal and glial GABAARS expressed by oocytes injected with synaptosomes and gliosomes. We found that while the percentage of zinc-sensitive receptors was similar in both cases, the percentage of zinc-insensitive receptors was significantly different. Indeed, at 200 mM Zn2+ the mean percentage (± S.E.) of GABA remaining current in synaptosome-injected oocytes was 37.4 ± 1.1% (n = 11) and in gliosome-injected oocytes was 32.6 ± 1.6% (n = 9). The EC50 for GABA significantly changed from control only for neuronal receptors (EC50 140 ± 10 mM in control vs 290 ± 50 mM in zinc, n=6). Preliminary results of Cu2+ effects also showed a significant difference between neuronal and glial GABAARS: at 1 mM Cu2+, the percentages of remaining GABA-currents were 46.3 ± 2% (n = 11) and 39.1 ± 1.1 (n = 10). At 100 mM Cu2+, the values were 18.4 ± 1.40% (n = 13) and 13.75 ± 1.5 (n = 10). These findings indicate that neuronal and glial GABA currents are affected in a different way by the two cations, suggesting a different modulatory effect at the synaptic level.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2010; Volume 200, Supplement 681 :P43

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