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Acta Physiologica 2010; Volume 198, Supplement 677
Joint Meeting of the Scandinavian and German Physiological Societies
3/27/2010-3/30/2010
Copenhagen, Denmark
REGULATION OF GASTRIC ACID SECRETION BY PKB/AKT2
Abstract number: O-SUN-6-2
EICHENMULLER1 M, ROTTE1 A, PASHAM1 V, BHANDARU1 M, KEMPE1 DS, PEARCE1 D, BIRNBAUM1 MJ, LANG1 F
Aims: Pharmacological inhibition of phosphoinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) and partial deficiency of phosphoinositide dependent kinase PDK1 have previously been shown to enhance basal gastric acid secretion. PI3K/PDK1 dependent signaling involves activation of protein kinase B/AKT, which may thus be similarly involved in the regulation of gastric acid secretion. The present study explored the involvement of PKB/Akt2 in the regulation of gastric acid secretion. Methods: BCECF fluorescence has been employed to determine Na+ independent pH recovery from an ammonium pulse, a measure of K+/H+ activity. Experiments were performed in isolated glands from gene targeted mice lacking functional Akt2 (akt2-/-) or from their wild type littermates (akt2+/+). Results: Cytosolic pH in isolated gastric glands was similar in akt2-/- and akt2+/+ mice. Na+-independent pH recovery (DpH/min) following an ammonium pulse, a measure of H+/K+ ATPase activity, was, however, significantly faster in akt2-/- than in akt2+/+ mice. In both genotypes, DpH/min was virtually abolished by H+/K+ ATPase inhibitor omeprazole (100 mM). Increase of extracellular K+ concentrations to 35 mM (replacing Na+) significantly increased DpH/min to a larger extent in akt2+/+ than in akt2-/- mice and dissipated the differences between the genotypes. Similarly, treatment with 5mM forskolin enhanced DpH/min significantly only in akt2+/+ mice and abolished the differences between the genotypes. Conversely, protein kinase A inhibitor H89 (50 nM) decreased DpH/min to similarly low values in both genotypes. Conclusion: Akt2 suppresses gastric acid secretion and contributes to or even accounts for the inhibition of gastric acid secretion by PI3K.
To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2010; Volume 198, Supplement 677 :O-SUN-6-2