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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 197, Supplement 672
The 60th National Congress of the Italian Physiological Society
9/23/2009-9/25/2009
Siena, Italy
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT SODIUM CURRENTS IN ENTORHINAL CORTEX LAYER-II NEURONS: A RE-EVALUATION
Abstract number: P116
NIGRO1 MJ, CASTELLI1 L, MAGISTRETTI1 J
1Dip. Fisiologia, Univ. di Pavia, Pavia; (Italy)[email protected]
Voltage-dependent sodium currents (VDNCs) active below or around threshold influence in a critical way the excitable properties of entorhinal cortex (EC) layer II neurons. They include the persistent sodium current (INaP) and the resurgent sodium current (INaR). Voltage-gated sodium channels of EC layer II cells have previously been reported to show an atypical, "heart-like" pharmacological profile, and such peculiarity has been proposed to reflect specific molecular properties that could influence their ability to generate prominent subthreshold or near-threshold currents. In this study we addressed this point by re-evaluating the pharmacological profile of VDNCs in rat EC layer II neurons. Whole-cell, patch-clamp experiments were carried out both in acutely dissociated neurons and in slices. The transient sodium current (INaT) showed a high sensitivity to tetrodotoxin (TTx), with an IC50 of ~7 nM. Instead, zinc ions (Zn2+) blocked INaT with low potency (IC50 >> 1 mM). Hence, INaT showed none of the pharmacological properties typical of cardiac sodium channels. INaR was blocked by Zn2+ more effectively than INaT. Riluzole also differentially affected the various current components: in particular, it reduced maximal INaR amplitude to a lesser degree than INaT's, and it shifted INaR voltage dependence by 5-10 mV in the negative direction. The possible mechanistic bases of the latter phenomena will be discussed in light of the proposed mechanisms of INaR generation.
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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 197, Supplement 672 :P116