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Acta Physiologica Congress

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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 197, Supplement 672
The 60th National Congress of the Italian Physiological Society
9/23/2009-9/25/2009
Siena, Italy


PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT SODIUM CURRENTS IN ENTORHINAL CORTEX LAYER-II NEURONS: A RE-EVALUATION
Abstract number: P116

NIGRO1 MJ, CASTELLI1 L, MAGISTRETTI1 J

1Dip. Fisiologia, Univ. di Pavia, Pavia; (Italy)[email protected]

Voltage-dependent sodium currents (VDNCs) active below or around threshold influence in a critical way the excitable properties of entorhinal cortex (EC) layer II neurons. They include the persistent sodium current (INaP) and the resurgent sodium current (INaR). Voltage-gated sodium channels of EC layer II cells have previously been reported to show an atypical, "heart-like" pharmacological profile, and such peculiarity has been proposed to reflect specific molecular properties that could influence their ability to generate prominent subthreshold or near-threshold currents. In this study we addressed this point by re-evaluating the pharmacological profile of VDNCs in rat EC layer II neurons. Whole-cell, patch-clamp experiments were carried out both in acutely dissociated neurons and in slices. The transient sodium current (INaT) showed a high sensitivity to tetrodotoxin (TTx), with an IC50 of ~7 nM. Instead, zinc ions (Zn2+) blocked INaT with low potency (IC50 >> 1 mM). Hence, INaT showed none of the pharmacological properties typical of cardiac sodium channels. INaR was blocked by Zn2+ more effectively than INaT. Riluzole also differentially affected the various current components: in particular, it reduced maximal INaR amplitude to a lesser degree than INaT's, and it shifted INaR voltage dependence by 5-10 mV in the negative direction. The possible mechanistic bases of the latter phenomena will be discussed in light of the proposed mechanisms of INaR generation.

To cite this abstract, please use the following information:
Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 197, Supplement 672 :P116

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