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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 195, Supplement 669
The 88th Annual Meeting of The German Physiological Society
3/22/2009-3/25/2009
Giessen, Germany
MONDAY, MARCH 23, AUDIMAX, POSTER AREA CPOSTER SESSION: KIDNEY IMODERATORS: W. NEUHOFER (MNCHEN)W. H. CASTROP (REGENSBURG) RENAL FUNCTION OF PDK1 HYPOMORPHIC MICE
Abstract number: P235
Siraskar1 B., Artunc2 F., Boini1 K. M., Kempe1 D. S., Henke1 G., Sandulache1 D., Grahammer1 F., Lang1 F.
1Department of Physiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tbingen
2Department of Nephrology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tbingen
According to in vitro experiments, SGK and PKB/Akt isoforms stimulate ion channels and transporters critical for epithelial electrolyte transport. The kinases are activated by phosphoinositide dependent kinase PDK1 which may thus play an important role in intestinal and renal electrolyte transport. The present study has been performed to explore the role of PDK1 in electrolyte metabolism. As mice completely lacking functional PDK1 are not viable, hypomorphic mice expressing 1025% of PDK1 (pdk1hm) were compared to their wild type littermates (pdk1wt). Body weight was significantly smaller in pdk1hm than in pdk1wt. Despite lower body weight of pdk1hm mice absolute food and water intake were similar in pdk1hm and pdk1wt. Thus, food and water intake per gram body weight were larger in pdk1hm than in pdk1wt mice. Fecal dry weight and fecal excretion of Na+, K+, Ca2+ and phosphate (Pi) were again similar in pdk1hm than pdk1wt despite the smaller weight of pdk1hm mice. Plasma Na+, K+, Ca2+ and phosphate concentrations were virtually identical in pdk1hm than pdk1wt. Moreover, glomerular filtration rate was similar in pdk1hm than pdk1wt mice. However, the fractional excretion of Na+ at low salt diet, the fractional excretion of K+ at standard diet and the fractional excretion of Ca2+ and Pi at both, standard and low salt diet were significantly larger in pdk1hm than in pdk1wt mice. The observations disclose subtle derangement of electrolyte and mineral metabolism in PDK1 deficient mice.
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Acta Physiologica 2009; Volume 195, Supplement 669 :P235